θῡμός, ὁ,
soul, spirit, as
the principle of life, feeling and thought, especially
of strong feeling and passion (rightly derived from θύω (B) by [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
I) in physical sense,
breath, life, θ. ἀπηύρα, ἀφελέσθαι, ἐξαίνυσθαι, ὀλέσαι, frequently in [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀπὸ δ᾽ ἔπτατο θ. [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; of animals, [
Refs], etc: less frequently in Trag, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.2)
spirit, strength, τείρετο δ᾽ ἀνδρῶν θ. ὑπ᾽ εἰρεσίης [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
I.3) πάτασσε δὲ θ. ἑκάστου each man's
heart beat high, [
Refs]
II)
soul, as shown by the feelings and passions; and so,
II.1)
desire or
inclination, especially desire for meat and drink,
appetite, πιέειν ὅτε θ. ἀνώγοι [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; βαλέειν δέ ἑ ἵετο θ[
Refs]; θ. ἐποτρύνῃ [τινά] [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; θ. ἐπέσσυταί τινι, ἐφορμᾶται, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἤθελε θυμῷ he wished
in his heart or
with all his heart, [
Refs]; so later θυμῷ βουλόμενοι wishing
with all their heart, [
Refs 7th c.BC+]; ἄρχ᾽ αὐτὸς ὥς σοι θ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὅπου ὑμῖν θ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2)
mind, temper, will, θ. πρόφρων, ἵλαος, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἕνα θ. ἔχειν to be of one
mind, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐμὸν θ. ἔπειθεν[
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3)
spirit, courage, μένος καὶ θ. [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; πᾶσιν δὲ παραὶ ποσὶ κάππεσε θ. [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ψῦχρος ἔγεντο θ, of doves, [
Refs 7th c.BC+]; ἴωμεν ῥώμῃ καὶ θυμῷ ἐπί. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; personified,
Passion, Emotion, opposed to Λογισμός, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.4)
the seat of anger, χωόμενον κατὰ θυμόν [
Refs 8th c.BC+]: hence,
anger, wrath, δάμασον θυμόν [
Refs]; εἴξας ᾧ θυμῷ[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; θυμῷ
falsa lectio for{θυμοῦ} in [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to λογισμός, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπανάγειν τὸν θ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of horses, [
Refs 5th c.BC+],
fits of anger, passions, περὶ φόβων τε καὶ θυμῶν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.5)
the heart, as the seat of the emotions, especially joy or grief, χαῖρε, γήθησε δὲ θυμῷ, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; δόκησε δ᾽ ἄρα σφίσι θ. ὣς ἔμεν ὡς εἰ. they felt as glad at
heart as if, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; μηδ᾽ ὀνίαισι δάμνα. θ. [
Refs 7th c.BC+]; of fear, δέος ἔμπεσε θυμῷ [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; of love, τὴν ἐκ θυμοῦ φίλεον [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ἐμῷ κεχαρισμένε θυμῷ my
heart's beloved, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; reversely, ἀπὸ θ. μᾶλλον ἐμοὶ ἔσεαι wilt be alien from my
heart, [
Refs]; ἐκ θ. πεσέειν, i.e. to lose thy favour,[
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.6)
mind, soul, as the seat of thought, ταῦθ᾽ ὥρμαινε κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θ. [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; φράζετο θυμῷ [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐκ ἐς θ. φέρω I bring him not into my
mind or
thoughts, [
Refs]