Исход 12
1 Рече же Господь к Моисею и Аарону в земли Египетстей, глаголя:
And YHWH speaks to Moses and to Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying,
2 месяц сей вам начало месяцей, первый будет вам в месяцех лета:
“This month [is] the chief of months to you—it [is] the first of the months of the year to you;
3 рцы ко всему сонму сынов Израилевых, глаголя: в десятый месяца сего да возмет кийждо овча по домом отечеств, кийждо овча по дому:
speak to all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth of this month they take to themselves, each man, a lamb for the house of the fathers, a lamb for a house.
4 аще же мало их есть в дому, яко не доволным быти на овча, да возмет с собою соседа ближняго своего по числу душ: кийждо доволное себе сочтет на овча:
And if the household is too few for a lamb, then he has taken, he and his neighbor who is near to his house, for the number of persons, each according to his eating you count for the lamb.
5 овча совершенно, мужеск пол, непорочно и единолетно будет вам, от агнец и от козлищ приимете:
A lamb, a perfect one, a male, a son of a year, let [it] be to you; you take [it] from the sheep or from the goats.
6 и будет вам соблюдено даже до четвертагонадесять дне месяца сего: и заколют то все множество собора сынов Израилевых к вечеру,
And it has become a charge to you, until the fourteenth day of this month, and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel has slaughtered it between the evenings;
7 и приимут от крове и помажут на обою подвою и на прагах в домех, в нихже снедят тое,
and they have taken of the blood, and have put [it] on the two doorposts, and on the lintel over the houses in which they eat it.
8 и снедят мяса в нощи той печена огнем и опресноки с горьким зелием снедят:
And they have eaten the flesh in this night, a roast with fire; they eat it with unleavened things and bitters;
9 не снесте от них сурово, ниже варено в воде, но печеное огнем, главу с ногами и со утробою:
you do not eat of it raw, or boiled in water at all, but a roast with fire, its head with its legs, and with its innards;
10 не оставите от него до утрия и кости не сокрушите от него, останки же от него до утра огнем сожжете:
and you do not leave of it until morning, and that which is remaining of it until morning you burn with fire.
11 сице же снесте е: чресла ваша препоясана, и сапози ваши на ногах ваших, и жезлы ваши в руках ваших, и снесте е со тщанием: Пасха есть Господня:
And thus you eat it: your loins girded, your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand, and you have eaten it in haste; it is YHWH’s Passover,
12 и пройду землю Египетскую сея нощи, и убию всякаго первенца в земли Египетстей, от человека до скота, и во всех бозех Египетских сотворю отмщение: Аз Господь:
and I have passed over through the land of Egypt during this night, and have struck every firstborn in the land of Egypt, from man even to beast, and I do judgments on all the gods of Egypt; I [am] YHWH.
13 и будет кровь вам в знамение на домех, в нихже вы будете тамо, и узрю кровь и покрыю вы, и не будет в вас язвы, еже погибнути, егда поражу землю Египетскую:
And the blood has become a sign for you on the houses where you [are], and I have seen the blood, and have passed over you, and a plague is not on you for destruction in My striking in the land of Egypt.
14 и будет вам день сей в память, и празднуйте той праздник Господу во вся роды вашя: законно вечно празднуйте его:
And this day has become a memorial to you, and you have kept it [for] a celebration to YHWH throughout your generations—a continuous statute; you keep it [for] a celebration.
15 седмь дний опресноки ядите, от перваго же дне измите квас из домов ваших: всяк, иже снесть кисло, погибнет душа та от Израиля, от дне перваго даже до дне седмаго:
Seven days you eat unleavened things; only—in the first day you cause leaven to cease out of your houses; for anyone eating anything fermented from the first day until the seventh day, indeed, that person has been cut off from Israel.
16 и первый день наречется свят, и седмый день нарочит свят да будет вам: всякаго дела работна да не сотворите в них, разве елика (снести) сотворятся всякой души, сия точию да сотворятся вам:
And in the first day [is] a holy convocation, and in the seventh day you have a holy convocation; any work is not done in them, only that which is eaten by any person—it alone is done by you,
17 и сохраните заповедь сию: в сей бо день изведу силу вашу от земли Египетския: и сотворите день сей в роды вашя, законно вечно:
and you have observed the Unleavened Things, for in this very day I have brought out your hosts from the land of Egypt, and you have observed this day throughout your generations—a continuous statute.
18 начинающе в четвертыйнадесять день перваго месяца, с вечера да снесте опресноки, до двадесять перваго дне месяца, до вечера:
In the first [month], on the fourteenth day of the month, in the evening, you eat unleavened things until the twenty-first day of the month, at evening;
19 седмь дний квас да не явится в домех ваших: всяк, иже аще снесть квасно, погубится душа та от сонма сынов Израилевых и в пришелцех и в жителех тоя земли:
seven days leaven is not found in your houses, for anyone eating anything fermented—that person has been cut off from the congregation of Israel, among the sojourners or among the natives of the land;
20 всякаго кваснаго да не ясте, во всех же домех ваших да ясте опресноки.
you do not eat anything fermented—in all your dwellings you eat [only] unleavened things.”
21 Созва же Моисей вся старцы сынов Израилевых и рече им: шедше поимите себе овча по сродством вашым и пожрите пасху:
And Moses calls for all [the] elderly of Israel and says to them, “Draw out and take for yourselves [from] the flock, for your families, and slaughter the Passover-sacrifice;
22 возмите же кисть иссопа, и омочивше в кровь, яже близ дверий, помажите праги, и на обою подвою, от крове, яже есть близ дверий: вы же да не изыдете кийждо из дверий дому своего до заутрия:
and you have taken a bunch of hyssop, and have dipped [it] in the blood which [is] in the basin, and have struck [it] on the lintel, and on the two doorposts, from the blood which [is] in the basin, and you, you do not go out—each from the opening of his house—until morning.
23 и мимо пройдет Господь избити Египтяны, и узрит кровь на празе и на обою подвою, и минет Господь двери, и не попустит погубляющему внити в домы вашя убивати:
And YHWH has passed on to strike the Egyptians, and has seen the blood on the lintel, and on the two doorposts, and YHWH has passed over the opening, and does not permit the destruction to come into your houses to strike.
24 и сохраните слово сие законно себе и сыном вашым до века:
And you have observed this thing for a statute to you and to your sons for all time;
25 аще же внидете в землю, юже даст Господь вам, якоже глагола, сохраните служение сие,
and it has been, when you come to the land which YHWH gives to you as He has spoken, that you have kept this service;
26 и будет егда возглаголют вам сынове ваши: что есть служение сие?
and it has come to pass, when your sons say to you, What [is] this service you have?
27 И рцыте им: жертва пасха сия Господу, Иже покры домы сынов Израилевых во Египте, егда поби Египтяны, домы же нашя избави. И преклоншеся людие поклонишася.
That you have said, It [is] a sacrifice of Passover to YHWH, who passed over the houses of the sons of Israel in Egypt, in His striking the Egyptians, and our houses He delivered.”
28 И отшедше сотвориша сынове Израилевы, якоже заповеда Господь Моисею и Аарону, тако сотвориша.
And the people bow and pay respect, and the sons of Israel go and do as YHWH commanded Moses and Aaron; so they have done.
29 Бысть же в полунощи, и Господь порази всякаго первенца в земли Египетстей, от первенца фараонова седящаго на престоле, до первенца пленницы, яже в рове, и до первенца всякаго скотска.
And it comes to pass, at midnight, that YHWH has struck every firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who is sitting on his throne, to the firstborn of the captive who [is] in the prison-house, and every firstborn of beasts.
30 Воста же фараон нощию, и вси раби его, и вси Египтяне, и бысть вопль велик по всей земли Египетстей, ибо не бысть дом, в немже не бе мертвеца.
And Pharaoh rises by night, he and all his servants, and all the Egyptians, and there is a great cry in Egypt, for there is not a house where there is not [one] dead,
31 И призва фараон Моисеа и Аарона в нощи и рече им: востаните и отидите от людий моих, и вы, и сынове Израилевы: идите и послужите Господу Богу вашему, якоже глаголете:
and he calls for Moses and for Aaron by night and says, “Rise, go out from the midst of my people, both you and the sons of Israel, and go, serve YHWH according to your word;
32 и овцы и говяда вашя поимше идите, благословите же и мене.
take both your flock and your herd as you have spoken, and go; then you have also blessed me.”
33 И нуждаху Египтяне людий со тщанием изринути их от земли: рекоша бо, яко вси мы измрем.
And the Egyptians are urgent on the people, hastening to send them away out of the land, for they said, “We are all dead”;
34 Взяша же людие муку свою прежде вскисения теста своего, и ввязавше в ризы, (возложиша) на рамы своя.
and the people take up their dough before it is fermented, their kneading-troughs [are] bound up in their garments on their shoulder.
35 Сынове же Израилевы сотвориша, якоже заповеда им Моисей: и испросиша от Египтян сосуды сребряны и златы, и ризы:
And the sons of Israel have done according to the word of Moses, and they ask for vessels of silver and vessels of gold, and garments, from the Egyptians;
36 и даде Господь благодать людем Своим пред Египтяны: и даша им, и обраша Египтян.
and YHWH has given the grace of the people in the eyes of the Egyptians, and they cause them to ask, and they spoil the Egyptians.
37 Воздвигошася же сынове Израилевы от Рамессы в Сокхоф до шести сот тысящ пеших мужей, кроме домочадства:
And the sons of Israel journey from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand men on foot, apart from infants;
38 и пришелцы мнози изыдоша с ними, и овцы, и волы, и скоти мнози зело.
and a great rabble has also gone up with them, and flock and herd—very much livestock.
39 И испекоша тесто, еже изнесоша из Египта, опресноки не кислы, не вскисоша бо: ибо изгнаша их Египтяне, и не возмогоша помедлити, ниже брашна сотвориша себе на путь.
And they bake unleavened cakes with the dough which they have brought out from Egypt, for it has not fermented; for they have been cast out of Egypt, and have not been able to delay, and also they have not made provision for themselves.
40 Обитания же сынов Израилевых, иже обиташа в земли Египетстей и в земли Ханаани сии и отцы их, лет четыреста тридесять.
And the dwelling of the sons of Israel [in] which they have dwelt in Egypt [is] four hundred and thirty years;
41 И бысть по четырех стех и тридесяти летех, изыде вся сила Господня от земли Египетския в нощи.
and it comes to pass, at the end of four hundred and thirty years—indeed, it comes to pass on this very same day—all the hosts of YHWH have gone out from the land of Egypt.
42 Стражба есть Господу, еже извести их от земли Египетския: оная нощь самая стражба Господу, яко всем сыном Израилевым быти в роды их.
It [is] a night of watchings to YHWH, to bring them out from the land of Egypt; it [is] this night of watchings to YHWH to all the sons of Israel throughout their generations.
43 И рече Господь к Моисею и Аарону: сей закон Пасхи: всяк иноплеменник да не яст от нея,
And YHWH says to Moses and Aaron, “This [is] a statute of the Passover; any son of a stranger does not eat of it;
44 и всякаго раба или купленаго обрежеши его, и тогда да яст от нея:
and any man’s servant, the purchase of money, when you have circumcised him—then he eats of it;
45 пришлец или наемник да не яст от нея:
a settler or hired servant does not eat of it;
46 в дому единем да снестся: не оставите от мяс на утрие, и не изнесите мяс вон из дому, и кости не сокрушите от него:
it is eaten in one house, you do not carry out of the house [any] of the flesh outside, and you do not break a bone of it;
47 весь сонм сынов Израилевых сотворит сие:
all the congregation of Israel keeps it.
48 аще же кто приидет пришлец к вам сотворити Пасху Господню, обрежеши его всяк мужеский пол, и тогда приступит сотворити ю, и будет аки житель земли тоя: всяк же необрезаный да не яст от нея:
And when a sojourner sojourns with you, and has made a Passover to YHWH, every male of his [is] to be circumcised, and then he comes near to keep it, and he has been as a native of the land, but any uncircumcised one does not eat of it;
49 закон един да будет тоя земли жителю и пришелцу пришедшему в вас.
one law is to a native, and to a sojourner who is sojourning in your midst.”
50 И сотвориша сынове Израилевы, якоже заповеда Господь Моисею и Аарону, тако сотвориша.
And all the sons of Israel do as YHWH commanded Moses and Aaron; so they have done.
51 И бысть в день он, изведе Господь сыны Израилевы от земли Египетския с силою их.
And it comes to pass on this very same day, YHWH has brought out the sons of Israel from the land of Egypt by their hosts.
