< Psalms 109:3 >

3 And, with words of hatred, have they surrounded me, and have made war upon me without cause:
Wananizunguka na kusema mambo ya chuki, na wananishambulia bila sababu.
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/דִבְרֵ֣י
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)

words of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
דָּבָר
Hebrew:
וְ/דִבְרֵ֣י
Transliteration:
div.Rei
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
word
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
speech, command
Tyndale
Word:
דָּבָר
Transliteration:
da.var
Gloss:
word
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
word/speech/command speech, word, speaking, thing 1a) speech 1b) saying, utterance 1c) word, words 1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
Strongs > h1697
Word:
דָּבָר
Transliteration:
dâbâr
Pronounciation:
daw-baw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause; act, advice, affair, answer, [idiom] any such (thing), because of, book, business, care, case, cause, certain rate, [phrase] chronicles, commandment, [idiom] commune(-ication), [phrase] concern(-ing), [phrase] confer, counsel, [phrase] dearth, decree, deed, [idiom] disease, due, duty, effect, [phrase] eloquent, errand, (evil favoured-) ness, [phrase] glory, [phrase] harm, hurt, [phrase] iniquity, [phrase] judgment, language, [phrase] lying, manner, matter, message, (no) thing, oracle, [idiom] ought, [idiom] parts, [phrase] pertaining, [phrase] please, portion, [phrase] power, promise, provision, purpose, question, rate, reason, report, request, [idiom] (as hast) said, sake, saying, sentence, [phrase] sign, [phrase] so, some (uncleanness), somewhat to say, [phrase] song, speech, [idiom] spoken, talk, task, [phrase] that, [idiom] there done, thing (concerning), thought, [phrase] thus, tidings, what(-soever), [phrase] wherewith, which, word, work.; from h1696 (דָבַר)

hatred
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שִׂנְאָה
Hebrew:
שִׂנְאָ֣ה
Transliteration:
sin.'Ah
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
hating
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שִׂנְאָה
Transliteration:
sin.ah
Gloss:
hating
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
hating, hatred, hate 1a) hatred 1a1) of man, God
Strongs
Word:
שִׂנְאָה
Transliteration:
sinʼâh
Pronounciation:
sin-aw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
hate; [phrase] exceedingly, hate(-ful, -red).; from h8130 (שָׂנֵא)

they have surrounded
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
סָבַב
Hebrew:
סְבָב֑וּ/נִי
Transliteration:
se.va.Vu.
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
surround
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Plural Either gender
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by male or female people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to turn, go round
Tyndale
Word:
סָבַב
Origin:
a Meaning of h5437G
Transliteration:
sa.vav
Gloss:
to turn: surround
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
surround/go_round to turn, turn about or around or aside or back or towards, go about or around, surround, encircle, change direction 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to turn, turn about, be brought round, change 1a2) to march or walk around, go partly around, circle about, skirt, make a round, make a circuit, go about to, surround, encompass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to turn oneself, close round, turn round 1b2) to be turned over to 1c) (Piel) to turn about, change, transform 1d) (Poel) 1d1) to encompass, surround 1d2) to come about, assemble round 1d3) to march, go about 1d4) to enclose, envelop 1e) (Hiphil) 1e1) to turn, cause to turn, turn back, reverse, bring over, turn into, bring round 1e2) to cause to go around, surround, encompass 1f) (Hophal) 1f1) to be turned 1f2) to be surrounded
Strongs > h5437
Word:
סָבַב
Transliteration:
çâbab
Pronounciation:
saw-bab'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively; bring, cast, fetch, lead, make, walk, [idiom] whirl, [idiom] round about, be about on every side, apply, avoid, beset (about), besiege, bring again, carry (about), change, cause to come about, [idiom] circuit, (fetch a) compass (about, round), drive, environ, [idiom] on every side, beset (close, come, compass, go, stand) round about, inclose, remove, return, set, sit down, turn (self) (about, aside, away, back).; a primitive root

me
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Os1c
Hebrew:
סְבָב֑וּ/נִי
Transliteration:
ni
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (First Singular Either gender)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
נִי
Transliteration:
ni
Gloss:
me
Morphhology:
Hebrew me, personal pronoun - verb/prep. suffix: 1st person common singular
Definition:
Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular

and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וַ/יִּֽלָּחֲמ֥וּ/נִי
Transliteration:
va
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)

they have fought against
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
לָחַם
Hebrew:
וַ/יִּֽלָּחֲמ֥וּ/נִי
Transliteration:
i.yi.la.cha.Mu.
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to fight
Morphhology:
Verb : Niphal (Simple, Passive) Consecutive Imperfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Plural Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as completely as the preceding action, in the past or present to male people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
לָחַם
Transliteration:
la.cham
Gloss:
to fight
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to fight, do battle, make war 1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle 1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
Strongs > h3898
Word:
לָחַם
Transliteration:
lâcham
Pronounciation:
law-kham'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to feed on; figuratively, to consume; by implication, to battle (as destruction); devour, eat, [idiom] ever, fight(-ing), overcome, prevail, (make) war(-ring).; a primitive root

me
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Os1c
Hebrew:
וַ/יִּֽלָּחֲמ֥וּ/נִי
Transliteration:
ni
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (First Singular Either gender)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
נִי
Transliteration:
ni
Gloss:
me
Morphhology:
Hebrew me, personal pronoun - verb/prep. suffix: 1st person common singular
Definition:
Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular

without cause
Strongs:
Lexicon:
חִנָּם
Hebrew:
חִנָּֽם\׃
Transliteration:
chi.Nam
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
for nothing
Morphhology:
Adverb
Grammar:
DESCRIBING an action
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
חִנָּם
Transliteration:
chin.nam
Gloss:
for nothing
Morphhology:
Hebrew Adverb
Definition:
freely, for nothing, without cause 1a) gratis, gratuitously, for nothing 1b) for no purpose, in vain 1c) gratuitously, without cause, undeservedly
Strongs
Word:
חִנָּם
Transliteration:
chinnâm
Pronounciation:
khin-nawm'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Adverb
Definition:
gratis, i.e. devoid of cost, reason or advantage; without a cause (cost, wages), causeless, to cost nothing, free(-ly), innocent, for nothing (nought, in vain.; from h2580 (חֵן)

[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
חִנָּֽם\׃
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse

< Psalms 109:3 >