< Psalms 69:4 >

4 Those who hate me without a cause are more than the hairs of my head. Those who want to cut me off, being my enemies wrongfully, are mighty. I have to restore what I did not take away.
רבו משערות ראשי שנאי חנם עצמו מצמיתי איבי שקר אשר לא גזלתי אז אשיב׃
they are many
Strongs:
Lexicon:
רָבַב
Hebrew:
רַבּ֤וּ\׀
Transliteration:
ra.Bu
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to multiply
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Plural Either gender
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by male or female people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
רָבַב
Transliteration:
ra.vav
Gloss:
to multiply
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
1) to be or become many, be or become much, be or become great 1a)(Qal) 1a1) to be or become many 1a2) to be or become great 1a3) to be long (of journey) 2) (Pual) ten thousands
Strongs
Word:
רָבַב
Transliteration:
râbab
Pronounciation:
raw-bab'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
properly, to cast together , i.e. increase, especially in number; to multiply by the myriad; increase, be many(-ifold), be more, multiply, ten thousands.; a primitive root; (compare h7241 (רָבִיב)); also as denominative from h7233 (רְבָבָה)

[׀]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׀]
Hebrew:
רַבּ֤וּ\׀
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[separate]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
|
Transliteration:
1
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Paseq: separates words

more than
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מ
Hebrew:
מִ/שַּׂעֲר֣וֹת
Transliteration:
mi.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
from
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
m
Gloss:
from
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix mem: from

[the] hairs of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שַׂעֲרָה
Hebrew:
מִ/שַּׂעֲר֣וֹת
Transliteration:
sa.'a.Rot
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
hair
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Feminine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to female PEOPLE OR THINGS, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שַׂעֲרָה
Transliteration:
sa.a.rah
Gloss:
hair
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
a single hair
Strongs
Word:
שַׂעֲרָה
Transliteration:
saʻărâh
Pronounciation:
sah-ar-aw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
hairiness; hair.; feminine of h8181 (שֵׂעָר)

head
Strongs:
Lexicon:
רֹאשׁ
Hebrew:
רֹאשִׁ/י֮
Transliteration:
ro.Sh
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
רֹאשׁ
Transliteration:
rosh
Gloss:
head
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
head head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning 1a) head (of man, animals) 1b) top, tip (of mountain) 1c) height (of stars) 1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest) 1e) head, front, beginning 1f) chief, choicest, best 1g) head, division, company, band 1h) sum
Strongs > h7218
Word:
רֹאשׁ
Transliteration:
rôʼsh
Pronounciation:
roshe
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.); band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.; from an unused root apparently meaning to shake

my
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Ps1c
Hebrew:
רֹאשִׁ/י֮
Transliteration:
i
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (First Singular Either gender)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
י
Transliteration:
y
Gloss:
my
Morphhology:
Hebrew my, personal posessive - noun suffix: 1st person common singular
Definition:
Personal possessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 1st person singular

[those who] hate
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שָׂנֵא
Hebrew:
שֹׂנְאַ֪/י
Transliteration:
so.ne.'A
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to hate
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Participle (Plural Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY being done by male people or things, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שָׂנֵא
Transliteration:
sa.ne
Gloss:
to hate
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to hate, be hateful 1a) (Qal) to hate 1a1) of man 1a2) of God 1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst) 1b) (Niphal) to be hated 1c) (Piel) hater (participle) 1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom Aramaic equivalent: se.ne (שְׂנָא "to hate" h8131)
Strongs
Word:
שָׂנֵא
Transliteration:
sânêʼ
Pronounciation:
saw-nay'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to hate (personally); enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, [idiom] utterly.; a primitive root

me
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Os1c
Hebrew:
שֹׂנְאַ֪/י
Transliteration:
i
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (First Singular Either gender)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
נִי
Transliteration:
ni
Gloss:
me
Morphhology:
Hebrew me, personal pronoun - verb/prep. suffix: 1st person common singular
Definition:
Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular

without cause
Strongs:
Lexicon:
חִנָּם
Hebrew:
חִ֫נָּ֥ם
Transliteration:
chi.Nam
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
for nothing
Morphhology:
Adverb
Grammar:
DESCRIBING an action
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
חִנָּם
Transliteration:
chin.nam
Gloss:
for nothing
Morphhology:
Hebrew Adverb
Definition:
freely, for nothing, without cause 1a) gratis, gratuitously, for nothing 1b) for no purpose, in vain 1c) gratuitously, without cause, undeservedly
Strongs
Word:
חִנָּם
Transliteration:
chinnâm
Pronounciation:
khin-nawm'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Adverb
Definition:
gratis, i.e. devoid of cost, reason or advantage; without a cause (cost, wages), causeless, to cost nothing, free(-ly), innocent, for nothing (nought, in vain.; from h2580 (חֵן)

they are numerous
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
עָצֹם
Hebrew:
עָצְמ֣וּ
Transliteration:
'a.tze.Mu
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
be vast
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Plural Either gender
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by male or female people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
עָצֹם
Transliteration:
a.tsom
Gloss:
be vast
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to be vast, be numerous, be mighty 1a)(Qal) 1a1) to be mighty 1a2) to be numerous 1b) (Hiphil) to make strong, make mighty
Strongs > h6105
Word:
עָצַם
Transliteration:
ʻâtsam
Pronounciation:
aw-tsam'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to bind fast, i.e. close (the eyes); intransitively, to be (causatively, make) powerful or numerous; to crunch the bones; break the bones, close, be great, be increased, be (wax) mighty(-ier), be more, shut, be(-come, make) strong(-er).; a primitive root; also denominatively (from h6106 (עֶצֶם))

[those who] destroy
Strongs:
Lexicon:
צָמַת
Hebrew:
מַ֭צְמִיתַ/י
Transliteration:
Matz.mi.ta
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to destroy
Morphhology:
Verb : Hiphil (Causative/declarative, Active) Participle (Plural Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
causing or confirming an ACTION OR ACTIVITY being done by male people or things, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
צָמַת
Transliteration:
tsa.mat
Gloss:
to destroy
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to put an end to, cut off, destroy, exterminate, extirpate 1a) (Qal) to put an end to, terminate 1b) (Niphal) to be ended, be annihilated, be exterminated 1c) (Piel) to put an end to 1d) (Pilel) to be exterminated, be annihilated 1e) (Hiphil) to exterminate, annihilate
Strongs
Word:
צָמַת
Transliteration:
tsâmath
Pronounciation:
tsaw-math'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to extirpate (literally or figuratively); consume, cut off, destroy, vanish.; a primitive root

me
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Os1c
Hebrew:
מַ֭צְמִיתַ/י
Transliteration:
i
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (First Singular Either gender)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
נִי
Transliteration:
ni
Gloss:
me
Morphhology:
Hebrew me, personal pronoun - verb/prep. suffix: 1st person common singular
Definition:
Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular

enemies
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֹיֵב
Hebrew:
אֹיְבַ֣/י
Transliteration:
'o.ye.Va
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
enemy
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Participle (Plural Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY being done by male people or things, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֹיֵב
Transliteration:
o.yev
Gloss:
enemy
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
(Qal) enemy 1a) personal 1b) national
Strongs
Word:
אֹיֵב
Transliteration:
ʼôyêb
Pronounciation:
o-yabe'
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
hating; an adversary; enemy, foe.; or (fully) אוֹיֵב; active participle of h340 (אָיַב)

my
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Ps1c
Hebrew:
אֹיְבַ֣/י
Transliteration:
i
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (First Singular Either gender)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
י
Transliteration:
y
Gloss:
my
Morphhology:
Hebrew my, personal posessive - noun suffix: 1st person common singular
Definition:
Personal possessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 1st person singular

falsehood
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שֶׁ֫קֶר
Hebrew:
שֶׁ֑קֶר
Transliteration:
She.ker
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
deception
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שֶׁ֫קֶר
Transliteration:
she.qer
Gloss:
deception
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
lie, deception, disappointment, falsehood 1a) deception (what deceives or disappoints or betrays one) 1b) deceit, fraud, wrong 1b1) fraudulently, wrongfully (as adverb) 1c) falsehood (injurious in testimony) 1c1) testify falsehood, false oath, swear falsely 1d) falsity (of false or self-deceived prophets) 1e) lie, falsehood (in general) 1e1) false tongue 1f) in vain
Strongs
Word:
שֶׁקֶר
Transliteration:
sheqer
Pronounciation:
sheh'-ker
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial); without a cause, deceit(-ful), false(-hood, -ly), feignedly, liar, [phrase] lie, lying, vain (thing), wrongfully.; from h8266 (שָׁקַר)

[that] which
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
אֲשֶׁר
Hebrew:
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Transliteration:
'a.Sher
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
which
Morphhology:
Relative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this has already been referred to in the sentence
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֲשֶׁר
Transliteration:
a.sher
Gloss:
which
Morphhology:
Hebrew Relative Pronoun
Definition:
A: 1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if B: Beth+ 1) in (that) which 2) (adv) 2a) where 3) (conj) 3a) in that, inasmuch as 3b) on account of C: Mem+ 1) from (or than) that which 2) from (the place) where 3) from (the fact) that, since D: Kaph+ 1) (conj.), according as, as, when 1a) according to that which, according as, as 1b) with a causal force: in so far as, since 1c) with a temporal force: when
Strongs > h834
Word:
אֲשֶׁר
Transliteration:
ʼăsher
Pronounciation:
ash-er'
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.; a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number)

not
Strongs:
Lexicon:
לֹא
Hebrew:
לֹא\־
Transliteration:
lo'-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Negative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is not so
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
לֹא
Transliteration:
lo
Gloss:
not
Morphhology:
Hebrew Negative
Definition:
not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) Aramaic equivalent: la (לָא "not" h3809)
Strongs
Word:
לֹא
Transliteration:
lôʼ
Pronounciation:
lo
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Adverb
Definition:
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.; or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle

[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
לֹא\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words

I stole
Strongs:
Lexicon:
גָּזַל
Hebrew:
גָ֝זַ֗לְתִּי
Transliteration:
ga.Zal.ti
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to plunder
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) First Singular Either gender
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by a male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
גָּזַל
Transliteration:
ga.zal
Gloss:
to plunder
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to tear away, seize, plunder, tear off, pull off, rob, take away by force 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to tear away, rob 1a2) to seize, plunder (with acc cognate) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be robbed 1b2) to be taken away
Strongs
Word:
גָּזַל
Transliteration:
gâzal
Pronounciation:
gaw-zal'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to pluck off; specifically to flay, strip or rob; catch, consume, exercise (robbery), pluck (off), rob, spoil, take away (by force, violence), tear.; a primitive root

then
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
אָז
Hebrew:
אָ֣ז
Transliteration:
'az
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Adverb
Grammar:
DESCRIBING an action
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אָז
Transliteration:
az
Gloss:
then
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
then, at that time 1a) temporal expressions 1a1) then (past) 1a2) then, if.then (future) 1a3) earlier 1b) logical expressions 1b1) in that case 1b2) that (being so)
Strongs > h227
Word:
אָז
Transliteration:
ʼâz
Pronounciation:
awz
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Adverb
Definition:
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore; beginning, for, from, hitherto, now, of old, once, since, then, at which time, yet.; a demonstrative adverb

I will return
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שׁוּב
Hebrew:
אָשִֽׁיב\׃
Transliteration:
'a.Shiv
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
rescue
Morphhology:
Verb : Hiphil (Causative/declarative, Active) Imperfect (Future/present Indicative/cohortative) First Singular Either gender
Grammar:
causing or confirming an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done or should be done incompletely in the future or present by a male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to return, restore
Tyndale
Word:
שׁוּב
Origin:
a Meaning of h7725G
Transliteration:
shuv
Gloss:
to return: rescue
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
rescue/restore to return, turn back 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to turn back, return 1a1a) to turn back 1a1b) to return, come or go back 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back 1a1d) of dying 1a1e) of human relations (fig) 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) 1a1g) of inanimate things 1a1h) in repetition 1b) (Polel) 1b1) to bring back 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) 1b4) to show turning, apostatise 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back 1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment 1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore 1d3) to bring back, report to, answer 1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense) 1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse 1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward 1d7) to turn against 1d8) to bring back to mind 1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke 1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back 1f) (Pulal) brought back
Strongs > h7725
Word:
שׁוּב
Transliteration:
shûwb
Pronounciation:
shoob
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again; ((break, build, circumcise, dig, do anything, do evil, feed, lay down, lie down, lodge, make, rejoice, send, take, weep)) [idiom] again, (cause to) answer ([phrase] again), [idiom] in any case (wise), [idiom] at all, averse, bring (again, back, home again), call (to mind), carry again (back), cease, [idiom] certainly, come again (back), [idiom] consider, [phrase] continually, convert, deliver (again), [phrase] deny, draw back, fetch home again, [idiom] fro, get (oneself) (back) again, [idiom] give (again), go again (back, home), (go) out, hinder, let, (see) more, [idiom] needs, be past, [idiom] pay, pervert, pull in again, put (again, up again), recall, recompense, recover, refresh, relieve, render (again), requite, rescue, restore, retrieve, (cause to, make to) return, reverse, reward, [phrase] say nay, send back, set again, slide back, still, [idiom] surely, take back (off), (cause to, make to) turn (again, self again, away, back, back again, backward, from, off), withdraw.; a primitive root

[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
אָשִֽׁיב\׃
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse

< Psalms 69:4 >