Proverbs 24:28
28 Do not be a witness against your neighbor without cause. Do not deceive with your lips.
Ne sois point témoin contre ton prochain, sans qu'il en soit besoin; car voudrais-tu t'en faire croire par tes lèvres?
may not
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אַל
Hebrew:
אַל\־
Transliteration:
'al-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
not
Morphhology:
Negative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is not so
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אַל
Transliteration:
al
Gloss:
not
Morphhology:
Hebrew Negative
Definition:
not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) 1a) do not, let not (with a verb) 1b) let there not be (with a verb understood) 1c) not, no (with substantive) 1d) nothing (as substantive) Aramaic equivalent: al (אַל "not" h409)
Strongs
Word:
אַל
Transliteration:
ʼal
Pronounciation:
al
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing; nay, neither, [phrase] never, no, nor, not, nothing (worth), rather than.; a negative particle (akin to h3808 (לֹא))
[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
אַל\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words
you be
Strongs:
Lexicon:
הָיָה
Hebrew:
תְּהִ֣י
Transliteration:
te.Hi
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to be
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Imperfect (Future/present Jussive) Second Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that may be done incompletely in the future or present by a male person or thing being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הָיָה
Transliteration:
ha.yah
Gloss:
to be
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) --- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
Strongs
Word:
הָיָה
Transliteration:
hâyâh
Pronounciation:
haw-yaw
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.; a primitive root (compare h1933 (הָוָא))
a witness
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עֵד
Hebrew:
עֵד\־
Transliteration:
'ed-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
witness
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
עֵד
Transliteration:
ed
Gloss:
witness
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
witness 1a) witness, testimony, evidence (of things) 1b) witness (of people)
Strongs
Word:
עֵד
Transliteration:
ʻêd
Pronounciation:
ayd
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e. prince; witness.; contracted from h5749 (עוּד)
[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
עֵד\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words
without cause
Strongs:
Lexicon:
חִנָּם
Hebrew:
חִנָּ֣ם
Transliteration:
chi.Nam
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
for nothing
Morphhology:
Adverb
Grammar:
DESCRIBING an action
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
חִנָּם
Transliteration:
chin.nam
Gloss:
for nothing
Morphhology:
Hebrew Adverb
Definition:
freely, for nothing, without cause 1a) gratis, gratuitously, for nothing 1b) for no purpose, in vain 1c) gratuitously, without cause, undeservedly
Strongs
Word:
חִנָּם
Transliteration:
chinnâm
Pronounciation:
khin-nawm'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Adverb
Definition:
gratis, i.e. devoid of cost, reason or advantage; without a cause (cost, wages), causeless, to cost nothing, free(-ly), innocent, for nothing (nought, in vain.; from h2580 (חֵן)
in
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ב
Hebrew:
בְּ/רֵעֶ֑/ךָ
Transliteration:
be.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/ב
Transliteration:
b
Gloss:
in/on/with
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix beth: in, among, with
neighbor
Strongs:
Lexicon:
רֵעַ
Hebrew:
בְּ/רֵעֶ֑/ךָ
Transliteration:
re.'E.
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
רֵעַ
Transliteration:
re.a
Gloss:
neighbor
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
friend, companion, fellow, another person 1a) friend, intimate 1b) fellow, fellow-citizen, another person (weaker sense) 1c) other, another (reciprocal phrase)
Strongs
Word:
רֵעַ
Transliteration:
rêaʻ
Pronounciation:
ray'-ah
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
an associate (more or less close); brother, companion, fellow, friend, husband, lover, neighbour, [idiom] (an-) other.; or רֵיעַ; from h7462 (רָעָה)
your
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Ps2m
Hebrew:
בְּ/רֵעֶ֑/ךָ
Transliteration:
kha
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (Second Singular Masculine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male person or thing being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
ךָ
Transliteration:
kha
Gloss:
your
Morphhology:
Hebrew your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine singular
Definition:
Personal possessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine singular
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וַ֝/הֲ/פִתִּ֗יתָ
Transliteration:
va.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
¿
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ה
Hebrew:
וַ֝/הֲ/פִתִּ֗יתָ
Transliteration:
ha.
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Interrogative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that a question is being asked
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/ה
Transliteration:
h
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix hé interrogative: at the start of a question
will you deceive
Strongs:
Lexicon:
פָּתָה
Hebrew:
וַ֝/הֲ/פִתִּ֗יתָ
Transliteration:
fi.Ti.ta
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to open wide
Morphhology:
Verb : Piel (Intensive/resultive/transtive, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) Second Singular Masculine
Grammar:
intensifying or achieving an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by a male person or thing being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
פָּתָה
Transliteration:
pa.tah
Gloss:
to open wide
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to be spacious, be open, be wide 1a) (Qal) to be spacious or open or wide 1b) (Hiphil) to make spacious, make open
Strongs > h6601
Word:
פָּתָה
Transliteration:
pâthâh
Pronounciation:
paw-thaw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to open, i.e. be (causatively, make) roomy; usually figuratively (in a mental or moral sense) to be (causatively, make) simple or (in a sinister way) delude; allure, deceive, enlarge, entice, flatter, persuade, silly (one).; a primitive root
with
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ב
Hebrew:
בִּ/שְׂפָתֶֽי/ךָ\׃
Transliteration:
bi
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
in
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/ב
Transliteration:
b
Gloss:
in/on/with
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix beth: in, among, with
lips
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שָׂפָה
Hebrew:
בִּ/שְׂפָתֶֽי/ךָ\׃
Transliteration:
s.fa.Tei.
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Dual Feminine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to two female PEOPLE OR THINGS, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
lip, mouth
Tyndale
Word:
שָׂפָה
Transliteration:
sa.phah
Gloss:
lips
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
lips/mouth lip, language, speech, shore, bank, brink, brim, side, edge, border, binding 1a) lip (as body part) 1b) language 1c) edge, shore, bank (of cup, sea, river, etc)
Strongs > h8193
Word:
שָׂפָה
Transliteration:
sâphâh
Pronounciation:
saw-faw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.); band, bank, binding, border, brim, brink, edge, language, lip, prating, (sea-)shore, side, speech, talk, (vain) words.; or (in dual and plural) שֶׂפֶת; probably from h5595 (סָפָה) or h8192 (שָׁפָה) through the idea of termination (compare h5490 (סוֹף))
your
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Ps2m
Hebrew:
בִּ/שְׂפָתֶֽי/ךָ\׃
Transliteration:
kha
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (Second Singular Masculine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male person or thing being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
ךָ
Transliteration:
kha
Gloss:
your
Morphhology:
Hebrew your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine singular
Definition:
Personal possessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine singular
[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
בִּ/שְׂפָתֶֽי/ךָ\׃
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse
