ὑβρίζω, [
Refs 8th c.BC+],
Doric dialect -ίσδω [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]:
future Attic dialect -ιῶ[
Refs 4th c.BC+], (ἐν-) probably in [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
aorist ὕβρισα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
perfect ὕβρικα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
pluperfect ὑβρίκειν [
Refs]:—
middle,
future ὑβριοῦμαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive,
future ὑβρισθήσομαι [
Refs 4th c.BC+]:
aorist ὑβρίσθην [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
perfect ὕβρισμαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: (ὕβρις):—
wax wanton, run riot, in the use of superior strength or power, or in sensual indulgence, ὑβρίζοντες ὑπερφιάλως δοκέουσι δαίνυσθαι κατὰ δῶμα [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; especially of lust, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to σωφρονεῖν, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
2) of over-fed asses,
neigh or
bray and prance about, ὑβρίζοντες οἱ ὄνοι ἐτάρασσον τὴν ἵππον [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of horses, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of elephants, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
3) of plants,
run riot, grow rank and luxuriant, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
4)
metaphorically, of a river that swept away and drowned a horse, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; so γῆ ὕβριστο
had been carried away by river-floods, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II)
transitive, ὑ. τινά
treat him
despitefully, outrage, insult, maltreat, ἡμέας ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωντο[
Refs 8th c.BC+]; με, ἐμέ, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
commit an outrage upon or towards him (them), [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑ. εἰς (uncertain reading) τοὺς θεούς [
Refs 5th c.BC+] was
to do one a personal injury, ὑ, εἴς τινα
to injure that which belongs to one; but the distinction was not observed): also ὑ. ἐν κακοῖσιν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2) frequently with
accusative cognate, ὑ. ὕβριν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
adjective, ὑ. τάδε
commit these
outrages, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: and with other Nouns, τῶν ἀδικημάτων, τῶν ἐς Ἀθηναίους ὕβρισαν [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:—
passive, ὕβριν ὑβρισθείς [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3) in legal sense,
commit a physical outrage on one [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; so later, ἐμὲ δέ, ἐὰν δύνῃ, καὶ ὕβριζε καὶ ἄπαγε [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; γυναῖκες καὶ παῖδες ὑβρίζονται [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰς γνάθους ὑβρισμένη
mauled on the cheeks, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑβριζομένους ἀποθανεῖν to die
of ill-treatment, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑβρίσθαι
to be mutilated, of eunuchs, [
Refs]
outrages, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4)
perfect participle passive, of things,
arrogant, ostentatious, σημεῖ᾽ ἔχων ὑβρισμένα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]