σχῆμα, ατος, τό, (ἔχω, σχεῖν)
form, shape, figure, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; Ἀσιάτιδος γῆς σ. [
Refs]; μορφῆς σχῆμα or σχήματα, [
NT+5th c.BC+]; κατὰ χρόαν ἢ ὄγκον ἢ σ. [τοῦ προσώπου] [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ὅσα παθήματα γίνεται ἀπὸ σχημάτων caused by
peculiar conformations, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
b)
atom, imagined as differing from other atoms mainly in shape, ἐκ περιφερῶν συγκεῖσθαι σχημάτων [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
2)
appearance, opposed to the reality, οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν. σ. a mere
outside, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
show, pretence, ἦν δὲ τοῦτο. σ. πολιτικὸν τοῦ λόγου [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; σχήματι ξενίας
under the show of, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
3)
bearing, air, mien, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἄφοβον δεικνὺς σ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑπηρέτου σ. [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὄμμασι καὶ σχήμασι καὶ βαδίς ματι φαιδρός
gestures, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially
outside show, pomp, τὸ τῆς ἀρχῆς σ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
dignity, rank, οὐ κατὰ σ. φέρειν τι in a manner not
dignified or
seemly, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; πρεσβείας, ἱερείας σ, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; ἔχει τι σ, with
infinitive, there's something to be said for, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the
stately air of a horse, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
4)
fashion, manner, ἑτέρῳ σ. ζητεῖν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; σ. μὲν γὰρ Ἑλλάδος στολῆς ὑπάρχει
fashion of dress, [
NT+5th c.BC+]; σ. βίου, μάχης, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τούτῳ. κατῴκουν τῷ σ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
4.b)
dress, equipment, ἀρχαίῳ σ. λαμπρός [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; βαβαιὰξ τοῦ σ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ τῆς πορφύρας σ, = Latin
latus clavus, [
Refs]; ἐν τῷ σ. ἱερέ[ως] [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
5)
character, role, μεταβαλεῖν τὸ σ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀπολαβεῖν τὸ ἑαυτῶν σ. to recover their proper
character, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
6)
character, characteristic propetry of a thing, [πόλεως] [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; βάσιλείας σ. ἔχει
the form of monarchy, [
Refs 4th c.BC+] the
forms (
modes) used in poetry, such as entreaty, threat, command, [
Refs]; τὰ τῆς κωμῳδίας σ. its
characteristic forms, [
Refs]; ἐν σχήματι νόμου in
form of law, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν ἀπολογίας σ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν μύθου σ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ τῆς διαίτης σ. [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
7) a
figure in Dancing, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: mostly in
plural,
figures, gestures (compare σχημάτιον), [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν. μουσικῇ καὶ σχήματα. καὶ μέλη ἔνεστι
figures and tunes, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; also of
the postures of an athlete, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: generally,
posture, position, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the foetus, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τὸ τῆς κατακλίσεως σ. the patient's
attitude as he lies in bed, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
7.b) Rhet,
figure of speech, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; for σ. Πινδαρικόν, etc, see [
Refs]
7.c) in Logic,
figure of a syllogism, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
7.d) τὸ σ. τῆς λέξεως, both the
grammatical form of a sentence, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; and its
rhythmical form, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
7.e) grammatical
form of a word, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
8)
geometrical figure, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
8.b)
phase of the moon, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
8.c) Astrology texts,
aspect, [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]
8.d)
configuration of birds in augury, τοῖς τῶν γυναικῶν σχήμασι σῷ ζεσθαι to be saved by the
configurations (of birds) appropriate to women, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
9) in Tactics, military
formation, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
10) ={τὸ αἰδοῖον} [
LXX]