to give in advance

Greek Verb

προ-δίδωμι [in LXX: Eze.16:34 A (נָתַן), 4Ma.4:1, al;] 1) to give before, give first: Rom.11:35 (Job.41:2 (11) LXX, al.). 2) to betray (4Mac, l.with). (AS)

to give in advance

Greek Verb

προδίδωμι, give beforehand, pay in advance, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; προεδίδου conjecture for προσ- in [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; προδιδούς, opposed to ἐπιδιδούς, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; give first, [NT]:—passive, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; of a menu-tablet, [Refs 2nd c.AD+] II) give up, [κλῆρον] [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; deliver up, τοὺς ὁμοκωμήτας ἡμῖν [Refs 4th c.AD+]: most frequently, give up to the enemy, betray, τοὺς λοιποὺς τοῖσι Σαμίοισι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰς πύλας, φρούριον, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of a woman, π. τὸ σῶμα [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with infinitive, ὃν σὺ προὔδωκας θανεῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, προδοθέντες ὑπὸ Σιτάλκεω ἥλωσαν [Refs 5th c.BC+] II.2) forsake, abandon, οἵ με φίλοι προὔδωκαν [Refs 6th c.BC+]:—passive, προδεδόμεθα ὑπὸ τῶν συμμάχων [Refs 5th c.BC+] II.3) absolutely, play false, desert, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὔτοι προδώσει χρησμός will not prove traitor, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἢν προδιδῶσι πρὸς τοὺς κατιόντας treat treasonably with them, [Refs 5th c.BC+]to be guilty of treachery, [Refs 4th c.BC+] II.4) with a thing as subject, betray, fail one, [αἱ κάτω πλίνθοι] π. τὰς ἄνω [Refs 5th c.BC+]: intransitive,fail, of wine, [Refs 6th c.BC+]; of a river, run dry, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of a barricade that has proved useless, [Refs] II.5) with a thing as object, surrender, give up, προδέδοται τὰ κρυπτά [Refs 5th c.BC+]; χάριν π. to be thankless, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἑτέροισι τὴν νίκην[Refs 4th c.BC+]; to be false to, fail to uphold, ὅρκους [Refs 5th c.BC+]; give up as lost, bid adieu to, ἡδονάς [Refs 5th c.BC+]

Greek

Verb

to give before the other party has given; first give; from g4253 (πρό) and g1325 (δίδωμι)