περιέχω, also
περιεργ-ίσχω, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
Aeolic dialect περρέχω [
Refs 7th c.BC+]
future περιέξω (and περισχήσω [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
aorist περιέσχον,
infinitive περισχεῖν:
aorist middle περιεσχόμην,
infinitive περισχέσθαι:—
encompass, embrace, surround, κυκλόθεν ὁδὸς π. [τὸ χωρίον] [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ περιέχον the
envelope of a seed, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
b) especially of that which
encompasses the earth or the universe, τὸν κόσμον πνεῦμα καὶ ἀὴρ π[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ περιέχον the
environment, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὁ περιέχων ἀήρ ἠήρ) [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ περιέχων alone, [
Refs]; but usually τὸ περιέχον, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ ἄπειρον καὶ τὸ π. [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
c) τὸ π. the
atmosphere, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; δυσκρασίαι τοῦ π. [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
2)
embrace, τινὰ ταῖς χερσίν Id [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
3)
surround so as to guard, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]:—but,
passive,
to be shut in, beleaguered, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; πανταχόθεν[
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
metaphorically,
to be hard pressed, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
4)
embrace, comprise, comprehend, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
contain, βίβλος π. τὰς πράξεις [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; of a letter, [
Refs 1st c.AD+], followed by a quotation, [
NT]; καθὼς ἡ ὠνὴ π. as
is contained in the deed of sale, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
4.b) in Logic, τὸ περιέχον
universal, opposed to τὰ περιεχόμενα, the
individuals or
particulars, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὀνόματα περιέχοντα
generic terms, [
Refs]; καλοῦσι δ᾽ αὐτοὺς πλάτακας ἀπὸ τοῦ περιέχοντος from the
generic name, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
5) in Mathematics texts, ὁ ὑπὸ δύο ἀριθμῶν περιεχόμενος [ἀριθμός] the
product of two numbers, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; but π. ἑαυτόν, of a number of which a higher power terminates in the same digit, [
Refs]
6) τὸν ἔλεγχον π.
to be involved in, open to criticism, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II)
surpass, excel, πάντα περρέχοισ᾽ ἄστρα, of the moon, [
Refs 7th c.BC+];
overcome, gain the victory or
advantage, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2)
outflank the enemy, [
Refs]
III)
middle,
hold one's hands round or
over another: hence,
protect, defend, with
genitive person, περίσχεο (
Ionic dialect imperative aorist 2 middle) παιδὸς ἐῆος [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
III.2)
hold fast by, cling to, with
genitive, γούνων περισχομένη [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]: hence,
cleave to, be fond of a person or thing, γενσάμενοι τῶν ἡμετέρων ἀγαθῶν περιέξονται [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὠυτοῦ περιεχόμεθα
we are compassing, aiming at the same end, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; κρίσιν. ἧς μᾶλλον περιέχομαι on which I
place more
reliance, [
Refs 4th c.AD+]
III.3) rarely with
infinitive, περιείχετο. μένοντας μὴ ἐκλιπεῖν τὴν τάξιν
clung to his resolution that they should stay and not leave their post, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV)
Aeolic dialect περρέχω, ={ὑπερέχω}, ὁπόσον τῷ ποδὶ περρέχει τᾶς γᾶς, τοῦτο χάρις, i.e. every inch of his stature is grace, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]