κλάω [ᾰ],
A)
imperfect ἔκλων (κατ-) [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
future κλάσω [ᾰ] [
Refs 1st c.AD+]:
aorist 1 ἔκλᾰσα,
Epic dialect κλάσε [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:—
middle,
poetry aorist κλάσσατο [
Refs 4th c.BC+]:—
passive,
future κλασθήσομαι [
Refs 4th c.BC+]:
aorist ἐκλάσθην [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
perfect κέκλασμαι [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
aorist 2 participle κλάς (as if from κλῆμι) [
Refs 6th c.BC+]:—
break, break off, ἐξ ὕλης πτόρθον κλάσε [
Refs 8th c.BC+];
break off the luxuriant shoots of the vine, [
NT+4th c.BC+]
A.2) Geometry texts,
deflect, inflect, usually of drawing a straight line 'broken back' at a line or surface, κλάσαι εὐθεῖαν τὴν ΑΓΒ ἐν λόγῳ τῷ δοθέντι [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]; ἀπὸ δύο σημείων τῶν B, E κλάσαι τὴν ΒΝΞΕ [
Refs]:—more frequently in
passive, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἡ κεκλασμένη (i.e. γραμμή) [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ἐὰν ἀπὸ τῶν σημείων κλασθῶσιν[
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; of visual rays, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; of arteries, [
Refs 1st c.AD+] their
broken courses, [
Refs]
A.3)
metaphorically,
break, weaken, frustrate, τὴν ἐλπίδα [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
perfect participle passive, κεκλασμένη φωνή
weak, effeminate voice, [
Refs 5th c.BC+] (also of the Siren's song, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τὰ κεκλ. τῶν ὀμμάτων
enfeebled eyes, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; κεκλ. μέλη
varied by modulation, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; ῥυθμὸς κεκλ.
broken rhythm, [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]; τὸ κεκλ. καὶ παντοδαπόν (i.e. τῆς λέξεως) [
Refs 1st c.BC+]
A.3.b) of emotion, ἐκλάσθην πρὸς ἔλεον [
Refs 1st c.AD+]