διαιρ-έω,
take apart, cleave in twain, divide, διὰ δ᾽ ἀμφοτέρους ἕλε κύκλους ἀσπίδος [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; δ. λαγόν
cut it
open, [
Refs]; δ. πυλίδα
break it
open, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
tear away, pull down, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; δ. τοῦ τείχους
take down part of the wall,
make a breach in it, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ διῃρημένον
the breach, [
Refs]; διῃρημένοι τὸ ὑπόζωμα, of insects, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
II)
divide, δύο μοίρας Λυδῶν the Lydians
into two parts, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
middle,
divide for themselves, κατ᾽ ὀλίγας ναῦς διελόμενοι
distributing their ships in small divisions, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοῖς δικάζουσι δ. τὰ ὦτα
lending an ear
to both parties, [
Refs 4th c.AD+];
divide among themselves, τιμάς [
Refs 8th c.BC+] —
passive, διῃρημένοι κατ᾽ ἀναπαύλας
divided into relays, [
Refs]; διαιρήσομαι as
future passive, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2)
break up, opposed to συντιθέναι, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3)
dispense, φάρμακον [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
III)
distinguish, τυραννίδος εἴδη δύο διείλομεν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
middle, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2)
determine, decide, διαφορὰς διαιρέοντες [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ψήφῳ δ. τοῦδε πράγματος πέρι[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; διαιρείσθω πόσα εἴδη, etc, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3)
define expressly, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
middle, with
accusative et
infinitive, [
Refs]
III.4)
middle,
interpret, τέρας, δημεῖον, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]
IV) in Logic,
divide, δ. κατ᾽ εἴδη τὰ ὄντα [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
divide a genus into its species, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]:—
middle, [
Refs]
V) in Mathematics texts,
divide, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; διελόντι,
dividendo, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
VI)
divide words, punctuate in reading, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; Grammars,
resolve a diphthong or contracted form, διῃρῆσθαι Ἰακῶς [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
VII)
allocate revenues, [
Refs]