συστρέφω,
twist up, roll up, of a whirlwind, μή σ᾽ ἀναρπάσῃ. συστρέψας ἄφνω [
NT+5th c.BC+]; of animals,
gather themselves
together, in preparing to spring, σ. ἑαυτὸν ὥσπερ θηρίον [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; σ. τὸν αὐχένα, of one struggling to get loose, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ ὄμματα διὰ κενῆς, ὡς εἴ τι βλέπων, ξυνέστρεφε
screwed up his eyes, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; συστρέψαι ἑαυτούς, of dolphins, [
Refs 4th c.BC+] —
passive, εἰ τὸ χόριον εἰς αὑτὸ συνεστραμμένον εἴη[
Refs]; συνεστραμμένη χείρ
clenched fist, [
Refs]; of a whirlwind, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; of the moon, uncertain meaning in Palchus in [
Refs]
II) of soldiers, σ. ἑωυτούς
form in a compact body, for attack or defence,
collect themselves,
rally, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; σ. εἰς ταὐτό (i.e. τὰς ἵππους) [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
passive, συστραφέντες
in a body, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
they were formed in a mass [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; so of bees, fishes, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.2) of soldiers, also, συστρέφειν ἐπὶ δόρυ
wheel them to the right, variant in [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; so probably σ. τὸν ἵππον
turn him
sharply, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]
III)
form into an organized whole, unite, τὸ Μηδικὸν ἔθνος [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive,
club together, conspire, [
LXX+5th c.BC+]:—in
active,[
LXX]
IV)
passive,
collect, gather, σ. αἷμα ἐς. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of humours,
gather, come to a head, φύματος συστραφέντος [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of gravel
collecting in the bladder, [
Refs]
Aër.[
Refs]
V)
make the hair
curl, [
Refs 4th c.BC+] —
passive, συνεστραμμένα ξύλα
knotted, gnarled, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
VI)
condense, congeal, harden, τὸ ψυχρὸν συστρέφον καὶ συσφίγγον [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of condensing fluids by heat, ἐν ἡλίῳ [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; τὰ γυμνάσια τὰς σάρκας σ. [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]:—
passive,
to be condensed, acquire substance or
consistency, ἀφρὸς σ. [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
perfect participle passive, σπέρμα ξηρὸν καὶ συνεστραμμένον[
Refs]; νέφος ἐστὶ πάχος ἀτμῶδες σ. [
Refs]; πῦρ σ.
concentrated, [
Refs 4th c.BC+];
compact, σ. τὸ εὐπαγές [
Refs 1st c.BC+]; σωμάτιον σ. [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; συστρέφεσθαι καὶ ἀπεψῦχθαι, of an infant, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
VII) of sentences, narratives, and the like,
bring into a close form, compress, ἐὰν μὴ συστρέφῃ τὰ πράγματα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐνθυμήματα σ. [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; σ. τὰ νοήματα, τὸν νοῦν ἐν ὀλίγοις ὀνόμασι, [
Refs 1st c.BC+] writes
briefly, curtly, [
Refs 4th c.BC+] —frequently in
passive, ῥῆμα βραχὺ καὶ συνεστραμμένον a short and
pithy saying, of the Spartans, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; λέξις συνεστραμμένη, opposed to διῃρημένη, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
VII.b) also,
speak or
write in an involved style, twist one's words, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]