ὠδίνω [ῑ], used by early writers only in
present:
future ὠδῑνήσω [
LXX]:
aorist ὤδῑνα [
LXX+3rd c.AD+]
aorist middle and
passive, ὠδινησάμην, -ήθην, [
LXX+2nd c.AD+]:—
to have the pains of childbirth, be in travail, ὡς δ᾽ ὅταν ὠδίνουσαν ἔχῃ βέλος ὀξὺ γυναῖκα [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
2) with
accusative,
to be in travail of a child,
bring forth, [
LXX+5th c.BC+]
II)
metaphorically of any great pain,
to be in travail or
anguish, of the Cyclops, στενάχων τε καὶ ὠδίνων ὀδύνῃσι [
Refs 8th c.BC+];
labour painfully, ὠδίνουσι μέλισσαι [
Refs 1st c.BC+]; of the mind,
to be in the throes or
agonies of thought, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κυοῦμέν τε καὶ ὠ. περὶ ἐπιστήμης [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὥστε μ᾽ ὠδίνειν τί φῄς what you mean, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὠδίνειν εἴς τι
to long painfully for a thing, [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]: with
infinitive, [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]
II.b)
worry, fuss, ὠδίνοντα μήποτε λήγειν περὶ τοῦ σώματος [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2) with
accusative,
to be in travail with, συμφορᾶς βάρος [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3) Causal,
cause to quiver, as in travail, φωνὴ βροντῆς ὠδίνησε γῆν [
LXX+2nd c.AD+]