μικρός and
σμῑκρός, ά, όν,
Doric dialect,
Ionic dialect μικκός (which see):
σμικρός is corroborated by metre in [
Refs 8th c.BC+], and might be restored in [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; it is probably the only form in [
Refs 5th c.BC+] (μικρός [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; most frequently in [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
Attic dialect Inscrr. have σμικρός [
Refs]:—
small, little,
1) in Size, μ. ἔην δέμας [
Refs 8th c.BC+]: as a Comedy texts exaggeration, δικαστηρίδιον μ. πάνυ [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: with
infinitive, μικροὶ δ᾽ ὁρᾶν [
Refs]: as a term of reproach, Κλειγενὴς ὁ μικρός [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ ἐν μικρῷ μεγάλοι
short but stoutly built, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
2) in Quantity, σμικρὸν ἐπὶ σμικρῷ καταθεῖναι [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; μ. ὄψον, ἀργυρίδιον, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
3) in Amount or Importance,
petty, trivial, slight, σμ. πρόφασις [
Refs 6th c.BC+]; ἔπος, ἔγκλημα, ῥοπή, etc, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐκ σμικροῦ λόγου on some
slight pretext, [
Refs]; ἐν σμικρῷ λόγῳ παρῆκεν as of
small account,[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐδὲ μικρόν, ={οὐδὲ γρῦ}, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; of persons, of
small account, opposed to μέγας, σμ. ἐν σμικροῖς, μέγας ἐν μεγάλοις [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; βίος ὁ μ, ={μέτριος}, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τίνος σμικροτάτου μεταβαλόντος, σμικρότατος τὴν δύναμιν, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the mind, οὐ σμικρὸν φρονεῖ [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of style,
mean, [Φίλιστος] μικρὸς ταῖς ἐκφράσεσιν [
Refs 1st c.BC+]; of festivals,
of lesser importance, Ἁλίεια τὰ μεγάλα καὶ τὰ μ. [
Refs]
II) of Time,
short, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν μικρῷ (i.e. χρόνῳ)
shortly, [
LXX+5th c.BC+]
II.2) of Age,
young, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]
III) Adverbial usages,
III.1) regular
adverb σμικρῶς,
but little, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; μικρῶς
by a little, probably in [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]:
superlative σμικρότατα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2) σμικροῦ or μικροῦ
within a little, almost, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; in full, μικροῦ δεῖν, see at {δεῖ} 11, δέω (B) 1; μικροῦ τινος ἀπελείφθη τοῦ μή. [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]; but μικροῦ πρίασθαι
for a little, cheap, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3) σμικρῷ
by a little, with
comparative, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; also σμικρῷ πρόσθεν
a little before, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
III.4) μικρόν
a little, σμικρὸν ὑπολείπεσθαι, σμ. τι παρακλίνειν, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of Time, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.5) with Preps,
III.5.a) ἐπὶ σμικρόν
but a little, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.5.b) κατὰ μικρόν
into small pieces, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; also,
little by little, κατὰ μικρὸν ἀεί [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to συλλήβδην, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; καὶ κατὰ σμ. or μ.
ever so little, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.5.c) παρὰ μικρόν
within a little, παρὰ μ. ἐλθεῖν with
infinitive, to be
within an ace of doing, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; but τὸ παρὰ μ. σῴζεσθαι to be
only just saved, [
Refs 6th c.AD+];
gradual, imperceptible change, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; οὐδὲ παρὰ μ. ἦν κρεῖττον with
infinitive, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; but also παρὰ μ. ποιεῖσθαι, ἡγεῖσθαι, to think
little of, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.5.d) μετὰ μικρόν
a little after, [
NT]
IV) besides regular
comparative and
superlative μικρότερος, -ότατος [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; see at {μείων. [ῑ} by nature; ῐ only in late Poetry, epigram cited in [
Refs 1st c.AD+] (Perh. cf. Latin
mīca,
mīcidus, OHG.
smāhi, ONorse
smár 'little'.)