διαλύω,
future -λύσω, etc,
loose one from another, part asunder, διαπλέκων καὶ διαλύων twining and
untwining, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; δ. τὸν σύλλογον, τὴν συνουσίαν, τὴν πανήγυριν, etc,
break it
up, dismiss it, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὴν σκηνὴν εἰς κοίτην δ.
break up the party and go to bed, [
Refs]; τὸ ναυτικόν
disband it, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
middle, συνουσίας [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive, of an army, assembly, etc,
disperse, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: in
future middle,
part from one's escort, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of a man,
die, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
2)
dissolve into its elements,
break up, destroy, δ. καὶ ἀπολλύναι [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
disperse, break up a herd of sheep, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+];
break up a ship, παλαιὰν τριήρη δ. [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; τρίπους, ὅρμος διαλελυμένος, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; τὰς οἰκήσεις [
Refs 2nd c.BC+];
dissolve, κοινόν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the sun,
thaw frozen things, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive, ἐξ ὧν σύγκειται καὶ εἰς ἃ διαλύεται [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
3)
break off, put an end to friendship, ὁμολογίας [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive, of married persons,
separate, be divorced, [
Refs]:—
middle, διαλύσασθαι ξεινίην [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
absolutely,
dissolve friendship, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]:—
passive, αἱ σπονδαὶ διελέλυντο [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
4)
put an end to enmity, ἔχθραν, πόλεμον, [
Refs]:—
middle, δ. ἔχθρας [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
pluperfect passive (with
middle signification), διελέλυσθε τὸν πόλεμον [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive, τὰς ἔχθρας διαλύεσθαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
4.b) with
accusative person,
reconcile, πρὸς ἔμ᾽ αὑτὸν διαλύειν ἠξίου [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially in legal proceedings, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+] —
passive and
middle, with
genitive of things, διαλύεσθαι νείκους
to be parted from quarrel, i.e. be reconciled, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; so διαλυθείσης τῆς διαφορᾶς probably in [
Refs 1st c.BC+]: also
absolutely,
to be reconciled, make up a quarrel, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: in
future middle, ὅπως. μὴ διαλύσει [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
5) generally,
put an end to, do away with, χρήμασι τὴν διαβολήν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; πάσας αὐτοῦ διαλύσω τὰς ἀπολογίας[
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—so in
middle, ἐγκλήματα δ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; δ. περὶ τῶν ἐγκλημάτων[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; δ. ἃ ἐψηφίσασθε
cancel your vote, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; διαλύσασθαι τὰ πρὸς ἀλλήλους
settle mutual claims, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
6)
solve a difficulty, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
middle, διαλύσεσθαι σόφισμα [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
7) δ.τὰς τιμάς
pay the full value, [
Refs 4th c.BC+];
pay, discharge, τὴν δαπάνην [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
satisfy him, i.e.
pay him
off, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]:—
middle,
order debts
to be paid, διαλέλυμαι ταῦτα [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; but also,
to have them
paid to oneself, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
II)
relax, weaken, τὸ σῶμα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially of the result of hunger, διαλύεσθαι τῷ λιμῷ [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]
active intransitive, ὑπὸ τῆς λιμοῦ δ.[
Refs 2nd c.BC+];
make supple and pliant, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive, δ. καὶ ἀδυνατεῖν [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἀνάπλους διαλελυμένος a sailing out
in loose order, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; διαλελυμένη λέξις a
lax style, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]
II.2)
absolutely,
slacken one's hold, undo, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]