ἔπος, older
ϝέπος [
Refs], etc, εος, τό (Sanskrit
vácas 'word', 'hymn', compare εἶπον):
I)
word, παύρῳ ἔπει in short
utterance, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: generally,
that which is uttered in words, speech, tale, ἔπος ἐρέειν [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; joined with μῦθος, [
Refs 8th c.BC+] —Special uses,
I.1)
song or
lay accompanied by music, [
Refs]
I.2)
pledged word, promise, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; τελέσαι ἔπος fulfil, keep
one's word,[
Refs 4th c.BC+]
I.3)
word in season, counsel, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
I.4)
word of a deity, oracle, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
I.5)
saying, proverb, τὸ παλαιὸν ἔπος [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.6)
word, opposed to
deed, ἔπε᾽ ἀκράαντα
words of none effect, opposed to ἔτυμα, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; opposed to ἔργον, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; opposed to βίη, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
I.7)
subject of a speech, message, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II) later usages,
II.1) joined with ἔργον or πρᾶγμα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2) κατ᾽ ἔπος
word by word, κατ᾽ ἔ. βασανιεῖν φησι τὰς τραγῳδίας [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3) πρὸς ἔπος at
the first word, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.3.b)
word in exchange for
word, ἀμείβεσθαι, ἀποκρίνεσθαι, of an oracle, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3.c) οὐδὲν πρὸς ἔ. to no
purpose, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; also, nothing to
the purpose, ἐὰν μηδὲν πρὸς ἔ. ἀποκρίνωμαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί πρὸς ἔπο; [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4) ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν
almost, practically, qualifying a too absolute expression, especially with πᾶς and οὐδείς (not with metaphors), [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to ὄντως or ἀκριβεῖ λόγῳ, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; in Trag, ὡς εἰπεῖν ἔ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.5) ἑνὶ ἔπει in one
word, briefly, ἑνὶ ἔπεϊ πάντα συλλαβόντα λέγειν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III) of single
words, especially with
reference to etymology or usage, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὀρθότης ἐπῶν,=ὀρθοέπεια (which see), [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV) in
plural,
epic poetry, opposed to μέλη (lyric poetry), ἰαμβεῖα, διθύραμβοι, etc, ῥαπτῶν ἐπέων ἀοιδοί [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV.b) generally,
poetry, even lyrics, [
Refs 7th c.BC+]
IV.c)
lines, verses, especially of spoken
lines in the drama, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
singular,
verse, line of poetry, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
group of verses, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV.d)
lines of writing, μυρίων ἐπῶν μῆκος [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν ὅλοις ἑπτὰ ἔπεσι παραδραμεῖν, of a historian, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]