κλίνω [ῑ],
future κλῐνῶ [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
aorist 1 ἔκλῑνα [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
perfect κέκλῐκα [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]:—
middle,
aorist ἐκλινάμην [
Refs 8th c.BC+] —
passive,
future κλῐθήσομαι συγ-) [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
future 2 κατα-κλῐνήσομαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
aorist 1 ἐκλίθην [ῐ] [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
aorist 2 ἐκλίνην [ῐ] only in compounds, κατακλῐνῆναι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
perfect κέκλῐμαι (see. below);
infinitive κεκλίσθαι [
Refs 2nd c.AD+], for. root κλῐ: κλει, compare κλειτύ; Sanskrit
śráyati 'cause to lean', 'support', Latin
clinare, clivus.):—
cause to lean, make to slope or
slant, ἐπὴν κλίνῃσι τάλαντα Ζεύς when he
inclines or
turns the scale, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; Τρῶας δ᾽ ἔκλιναν Δαναοί
made them
give way,[
Refs 8th c.BC+] —
middle, Περσῶν κλινάμενοι [δύναμιν] [
Refs]
2)
make one thing
slope against another, i.e.
lean, rest it, τι πρός τι [
Refs 8th c.BC+], i.e.
raising their shields
so that the upper rim rested on their shoulders, [
Refs]
3)
turn aside, μηκέτι τοῦδε βήματος ἔξω πόδα κλίνῃς [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὄσσε πάλιν κλίνασα
having turned back her eyes, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὰς ἐκ τῶν ἀριστερῶν [φλέβας] ἐπὶ τὰ δεξιὰ κ.
turn to, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
4)
make another
recline, ἐν κλίνῃ κλῖναί τινας
make them
lie down at table, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
puts to rest, lays low, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
5) in Magic,
make subservient, ψυχήν [
Refs]
6) Grammars,
inflect, τὰ ῥήματα [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]:—
passive, [
Refs]
II)
passive,
lean, ἂψ δ᾽ ὁ πάϊς πρὸς κόλπον ἐϋζώνοιο τιθήνης ἐκλίνθη [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὁ δ᾽ ἐκλίνθη, καὶ ἀλεύατο κῆρα μέλαιναν he
bent aside, [
Refs]; of a brasen foot-pan, ἂψ δ᾽ ἑτέρωσ᾽ ἐκλίθη
it was tipped over, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; of battle,
turn, ἐκλίνθη δὲ μάχη [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; of a body in equilibrium, οὐδαμόσε κλιθῆναι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2)
lean, stay oneself upon or against a thing, with
dative, ἀσπίσι κεκλιμένοι [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; κίονι, κλισμῷ κεκλιμένη, [
Refs 8th c.BC+] (also in
middle, κλινάμενος σταθμῷ [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὅταν τύχωσι (i.e. αἱ ἄτομοἰ τῇ περιπλοκῇ κεκλιμέναι when they chance to be
propped (i.e.
checked) by the interlacing with others, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.3)
lie down, fall, ἐν νεκύεσσι κλινθήτην [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; παραὶ λεχέεσσι κλιθῆναι
lie beside her on the bed, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]: in
perfect,
to be laid, lie, ἔντεα. παρ᾽ αὐτοῖσι χθονὶ κέκλιτο [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; φύλλων κεκλιμένων of
fallen leaves, [
Refs 8th c.BC+],
slanting leaves); Ληθαίῳ κεκλιμένη πεδίῳ [
Refs 6th c.BC+]; Ἀλφεοῦ πόρῳ κλιθείς
laid by Alpheus' stream, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπὶ γόνυ κέκλιται
has fallen on her knee, i.e.is humbled, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4)
recline at meals, κλιθέντες ἐδαίνυντο [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κλίθητι καὶ πίωμεν conjecture in [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.5) of Places,
lie sloping towards the sea, etc,
lie near, ἁλὶ κεκλιμένη [
Refs 8th c.BC+]: hence, of persons,
lie on, live on or
by, [Ὀρέσβιος] λίμνῃ κεκλιμένος Κηφισίδι [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; πλευρὰ πρὸς ἀνατολὰς κεκλιμένη, τὸ εἰς τὰς ἄρκτους κ, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]
II.6)
metaphorically, τῷδε μέλει κλιθείς
having devoted himself to, [
Refs 5th c.BC+] (also in
active,
incline towards, τῶν πραγμάτων ἐπὶ Ῥωμαίους κεκλικότων [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]
II.7)
wander from the right course, κεκλιμένη ναῦς [
Refs 6th c.BC+]
III)
middle,
decline, wane, καὶ κλίνεται (i.e. τὸ ἦμαρ) [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV)
intransitive in
active, κ. πρὸς τὸ ξανθὸν χρῶμα
incline towards, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; κλίνοντος ὑπὸ ζόφον ἠελίοιο
as the sun
was declining, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ἅμα τῷ κλῖναι τὸ τρίτον μέρος τῆς νυκτός as it
came to an end, [
NT+5th c.BC+]
IV.2) of soldiers, κ. ἐπ᾽ ἀσπίδα, ἐπὶ δόρυ,
turn to left, to right, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; also,
wheel, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]