σίδηρος [ῐ],
Doric dialect σίδᾱρος [
Refs 4th c.BC+], etc: ; also ἡ, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]:
neuter σίδηρον, τό, [
Refs 8th c.BC+] (but probably
falsa lectio for{σιδήριον} in [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]: —
iron, σ. πολιός [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; as an article of traffic, οἰνίζοντο. Ἀχαιοί, ἄλλοι μὲν χαλκῷ, ἄλλοι δ᾽ αἴθωνι σ. [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; χαλκός τε χρυσός τε πολύκμητός τε σ, of treasures, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; as a prize, [
Refs]; Σκύθης σ, because brought from the Euxine, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
2) frequently as a symbol of
hardness [
Refs], or of
stubborn force, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὀφθαλμοὶ ὡσεὶ κέρα ἕστασαν ἠὲ σ[
Refs 8th c.BC+]; also of
firmness, steadfastness, πέτρης ὅ γ᾽ ἔχων νόον ἠὲ σ. [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]
II)
anything made of iron, iron tool or
implement, for husbandry, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]: also of weapons,
arrow-head, [
Refs];
sword or
knife, [
Refs 8th c.BC+];
axe-head, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]: generally,
arms, οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι σ. κατέθεντο [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: also,
knife, sickle, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
plural,
fishing-hooks, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+];
irons, fetters, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; compare σιδήριον.
III)
place for selling iron, smithy or
cutler's shop, ἀγαγόντα εἰς τὸν σ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]