λευκός, ή, όν,
light, bright, clear (opposed to μέλας in all senses), αἴγλη [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; λευκὸν (variant{λαμπρόν}). ἠέλιος ὥς [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; of metallic surfaces, λέβης [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; λ. γαλήνη a
glassy calm, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; of water,
clear, limpid, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
2)
metaphorically,
clear, distinct, of the voice, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]: in literary sense,
clear, λ. στίχος [
Refs 1st c.AD+], when a rogue was detected, [
Refs]
adverb -κῶς, πάντα φαίνειν, of Hermes, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]:
comparative -ότερον, διαλεχθῆναι [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]
II) of colour,
white, frequently in [
Refs 8th c.BC+], varying from the pure
white of snow ([ἵπποι] -ότεροι χιόνος [
Refs 8th c.BC+] to the
grey of dust (λευκοὶ ἐγένοντο κονισάλῳ [
Refs]; λ. ἅρμα, ={λεύκιππον}, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the white horses used by tyrants, λ. ζεῦγος [
Refs 4th c.BC+], compare λεύκιππο; λ. λίθος marble, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+], etc, compare λευκόλιθο; λευκῷ[ν]λίθῳ λ. στάθμη a
white line on a
white stone, proverbial of explanations which do not explain, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ λ. ῥίζα
white root (= ἡ τοῦ δρακοντίου,
accusative to [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; frequently of
white or
grey hair, λ. κάρη [
Refs 7th c.BC+]
II.b) of the human skin,
white, fair, sometimes as a sign of youth and beauty, χρώς, πήχεε, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; λ. παρειά, παρηΐς, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; frequently with the notion of
bare, κῶλον, πούς, [
Refs]; compare λευκόπους.
II.c) of persons,
white-skinned, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: hence,
weakly, womanish, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; compare λευκόπρωκτος, λευκόχρως.
II.d) λευκαὶ φρένες in [
Refs 5th c.BC+],
frantic, passionate (compare λευκῶν πραπίδων· κακῶν φρενῶν, [
Refs]
II.2) λ. χρυσός,
pale gold, i.e. gold
alloyed with silver (probably the same as ἤλεκτρον), opposed to ἄπεφθος χρυσός, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3)
metaphorically,
bright, fortunate, happy, λευκὸν ἦμαρ νυκτὸς ἐκ μελαγχίμου [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; a
joyful day or
holiday, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; λ. ἡμέρα a
happy day, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ λ. ψῆφος the vote of acquittal, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
III) λεύκη, ἡ, leuko/n, τό, as
substantive, (see entry). (Cogn. with Latin
lux, etc.)