κέρᾰς, τό,
Epic dialect genitive Κέρᾰος,
Attic dialect contraction κέρως;
Epic dialect dative κέρᾰϊ (elided) or κέραι or κέρᾳ [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
nominative plural κέρᾱ (see. below),
genitive κεράων, κερῶν,
dative κέρασι, _Epic dialect_ κεράεσσι:—
Attic dialect Inscrr. have dual [κέρ]ατε [
Refs] later
Epic dialect κεράατα ([music notation]) [
Refs 8th c.BC+], a is shortened before a vowel, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; but ᾱ in Trag.and Comedy texts, κέρᾱτος [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; compare κεραός.)
I)
the horn of an animal, in [
Refs 8th c.BC+] mostly of oxen, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὀφθαλμοὶ δ᾽ ὡς εἰ κέρα ἕστασαν his eyes stood fixed and stiff like
horns, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; as a symbol of strength, [
LXX+4th c.BC+]; of elephants'
tusks, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
I.2)
antennae of crustaceans, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; of the silkworm's
grub, [
Refs]
II)
horn, as a material, αἱ μὲν γὰρ [πύλαι] κεράεσσι τετεύχαται [
Refs 8th c.BC+];
the horn of animals' hoofs, [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]
III)
anything made of horn,
III.1)
bow, τόξον ἐνώμα. πειρώμενος. μὴ κέρα ἶπες ἔδοιεν [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
III.2) of musical instruments,
horn for blowing, σημῆναι τῷ κέρατι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; also,
the Phrygian flute, because it was tipped with horn [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
III.3)
drinking-horn, ἐκ τοῦ κέρατος αὖ μοι δὸς πιεῖν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐξ ἀργυρέων κ. πίνειν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; for measuring liquids, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
III.4) Ἀμαλθείας κ.
cornucopiae, see at {Ἀμάλθεια}.
IV) βοὸς κ. probably a
horn guard or
cover attached to a fishing-line, [
Refs 8th c.BC+] (also explained as a
fishing-line of ox-hair (compare belowsee.l), cited in [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; perhaps an artificial
bait).
IV.2)
clyster-pipe, [
Refs 4th c.AD+]
IV.3) in
plural,
horn points with which the writing-reed was tipped, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]
V) of objects shaped like horns,
V.1) a mode of dressing the hair, κέρᾳ ἀγλαέ [
Refs 8th c.BC+] (unless the meaning be
bow),[
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; compare iv. l, and see at {κεροπλάστης}.
V.2)
arm or
branch of a river, Ὠκεανοῖο κ. [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὸ κ. τὸ Βυζαντίων the 'Golden
Horn', [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; Ἑσπέρου K, name of a
bay, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
V.3)
wing of an army, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. δεξιόν, λαιόν, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
V.3.b) κατὰ κέρας προσβάλλειν, ἐπιπεσεῖν, to attack in
flank, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατὰ κ. προσιέναι, ἕπεσθαι, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
V.3.c) ἐπὶ κέρας ἀνάγειν τὰς νέας to lead a fleet in
column, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of armies, κατὰ κέρας, opposed to ἐπὶ φάλαγγος, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐκ ἐλᾶτε πρὸς τὸ δεξιὸν κ; [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
V.4)
corps of[
Refs]
men, ={διφαλαγγαρχία}, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]
V.4.b) = {μεραρχία}, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]
V.4.c)
contingent of thirty-two chariots, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
V.5)
sailyard, ={κεραία}, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]
V.6)
mountainpeak, variant in [
Refs];
spur, τὸ κ. τοῦ ὄρους [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: in
plural,
extremities of the earth, γῆς [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
V.7) in Anatomy,
extremities of the uterus, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the diaphragm, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
V.7.b) ἁπαλὸν κ, = {πόσθη}, [
Refs 7th c.BC+]
V.8) of the πήχεις of the lyre, χρυσόδετον κ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+] (rather than the
bridge, because made of
horn, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
VI) κέρατα ποιεῖν τινι to give him
horns, cuckold him, proverbial in [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
VII) = {κερατίνης}, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
VIII) = {σταφυλῖνος ἄγριος}, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; ={οἰνάνθη}, uncertain in Ps.-[
Refs 1st c.AD+]