ὕλη [ῡ], ἡ,
forest, woodland, [
NT+8th c.BC+]; ὕλα ἀεργός virgin
forest, [
Refs]; τὰ δένδρα καὶ ὕλη fruit-trees and
forest-trees, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; not only of
forest-trees, but also of
copse, brushwood, undergrowth (compare ὕλημα), directly opposed to to timber-trees, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: also in
plural, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
II)
wood cut down, [
Refs 8th c.BC+];
firewood, fuel, [
Refs 8th c.BC+];
brushwood, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
timber, ὕ. ναυπηγησίμη [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; also,
twigs for birds' nests, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
III)
the stuff of which a thing is made,
material, (perhaps so of wood), [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; rarely of other
material, as metal, οἱ παρ᾽ ἄκμονι. ὕλην ἄψυχον δημιουργοῦντες [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: generally,
materials, [
Refs 6th c.AD+]
III.2) in Philosophy,
matter, first in [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; defined as τὸ ὑποκείμενον γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς δεκτικόν, [
Refs]; as τὸ ἐζ οὗ γίγνεται, [
Refs] in later philosophical writers, mostly opposed to to the intelligent and formative principle (νοῦς), [
Refs 4th c.AD+]
III.3)
matter for a poem or treatise, ὕ. τραγική, ποιητικαὶ ὗλαι, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ἡ ὑποκειμένη ὕ. the subject-
matter, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.4) ὕ. ἰατρική
materia medica, Dsc.at Title Page; so ὕλη alone,
materia medica, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ὗλαι τῆς τέχνης [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
III.4.b) ἡ μέση ὕλη the middle
range of diet, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
III.5)
plural,
material resources, βασιλικαὶ ὗλαι [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
IV)
sediment, [
Refs 5th c.BC+] (ἀφ, δι-), ὑλώδης [
Refs];
mud, slime, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ὕλῃ, ὕλει, and ἰλυῖ are conjecture for ὕδει in [
Refs 6th c.BC+]
IV.2)
matter excreted from the human body, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+];
phlegm, catarrh, PMed. in [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]