βᾰσᾰν-ος, ἡ,
touchstone, on which pure gold leaves a yellow streak, ἐς βάσανον δ᾽ ἐλθὼν παρατρίβομαι ὥστε μολύβδῳ χρυσός [
Refs 6th c.BC+]
II)
the use of this as a test, χρυσὸς ἐν β. πρέπει [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: generally,
test, trial of genuineness, οὐκ ἔστιν μείζων β. χρόνου [[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰς β. εἶ χερῶν wilt come to
a trial of strength, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; [νόσου] ἔσχ᾽ ἐπὶ σοὶ βάσανον had
experienced it in you, i. e. you had had it first, [
Refs]; βάσανον ὑποκείσονται will be subjected to
a test, of candidates, [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]
III)
inquiry by torture, ἐς πᾶσαν β. ἀπικνέεσθαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially at Athens, used to extort evidence from slaves, εἰς β. δέχεσθαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: in
plural,
confession upon torture, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
III.2)
agony of battle, ἡ κατὰ τὸ ἔργον β. [
Refs 2nd c.AD+];
tortures of disease, [
NT+2nd c.AD+];
torments of hell,[
NT]
III.3)
trespass-offering, [
LXX]