σκότος, ὁ, more rarely
σκότος, εος, τό (see. entry near the end),
darkness, gloom, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; opposed to φάος, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to ἡμέρα, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
2) in [
Refs 8th c.BC+] always of the
darkness of death, mostly in phrase τὸν δὲ σ. ὄσσε κάλυψεν [
Refs]; so in Trag. and Comedy texts, σκότῳ θανεῖν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἤδη με περιβάλλει σ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; σκότον εἶναι τεθνηκότος (i.e. Αἰσχύλου) [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
3) of the nether world, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; παῖδες ἀρχαίου Σκότου[
Refs 5th c.BC+]
4) the
darkness of the womb, φυγόντα μητρόθεν σκότον [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
5) of blindness, σκότου νέφος [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; βλέποντα νῦν μὲν ὄρθ᾽, ἔπειτα δὲ σκότον, i.e. μηδέν,[
Refs 5th c.BC+]
5.b)
dizziness, vertigo, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; compare σκοτόδινος, -δινιάω.
6)
metaphorically, σκότῳ κρύπτειν hide in
darkness, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; σκότον ἔχειν to be in
darkness, obscurity, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀπορία καὶ σ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+] it is dark and uncertain, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
7) of a person, Μητρότιμος ὁ σ, like{ὁ σκοτεινός}, the
mystery-man, [
Refs 6th c.BC+]; also,
darkness, i.e.
ignorance, [
Refs 4th c.BC+];
deceit, σ. καὶ ἀπάτη [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
8)
plural, σκότη
shadows in a picture, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+] regarded the
masculine as the
Attic dialect form: the
neuter never occurs in [
Refs 5th c.BC+], and is nowhere required by the metre in Trag, though it sometimes occurs in codices, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; it is found, however, without variant, in [
Refs 5th c.BC+] and
Attic dialect Prose, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; the word is always
neuter in LXX and “NT.”
σκοτί-α, ἡ, (σκότος)
darkness, gloom, [
NT+3rd c.BC+]
II) in Architecture,
scotia, cavetto, a sunken moulding, so called from
the dark shadow it casts, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]
III)
Σκοτιά, epithet of Aphrodite in Egypt, [
Refs]