πρᾶγμα, ατος, τό,
Ionic dialect πρῆχμα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; also
πρῆγμα [
Refs 5th c.BC+] perhaps wrote
πρῆχμα, which is see[
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; compare πρήχματος οὐχ ὁσίου imitated from [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: (πράσσω):—
deed, act, the concrete of πρᾶξις, but frequently approaching to the abstract sense, [
Refs 6th c.BC+]; opposed to λόγοι, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; γυναίου π. ἐποίει did the
act of a woman, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
II)
occurrence, matter, affair, πᾶσαν τελευτὰν πράγματος [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁρᾶτε τὸ π, οἷ προελήλυθε κτλ, [
Refs]
II.2)
thing, concrete reality, ἆρ᾽ ἔστιν αὔλησίς τι π; [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to ὄνομα, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὡς ἀργαλέον π. ἐστίν with
infinitive, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to ὀνόματα, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2.b) contemptuously,
thing, creature, κακῷ πράγματι wretched
creature, i.e. the sophist, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τούτῳ τῷ π,
i.e. the demos, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἄμαχον π, of a woman, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3) like{πρᾶξις}[
Refs 5th c.BC+] with
infinitive, it is
advantageous for me, εὕρισκε π. οἱ εἶναι ἐλαύνειν [
Refs]: with a
negative, εὕρισκέ οἱ οὐ π. εἶναι στρατεύεσθαι [
Refs]
infinitive, οὐδὲν ἂν εἴη π. γνώμας ἐμὲ σοὶ ἀποφαίνεσθαι there will be no
advantage or
need, [
Refs]; π. ἂν ἦν μοῦνον the only
thing needful, [
Refs]
II.4)
thing of consequence or
importance, π. ποιήσασθαι [τι[
Refs]; οὐδὲν π, ὦ Σώκρατες no
matter, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; δῆλον ἦν ὅτι π. τι εἴη that there was
something the matter, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4.b) π. ἐστί μοι it
concerns me, σφίσι τε καὶ Ἀθηναίοισι εἶναι οὐδὲν π. they had
nothing to do with the [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ᾧ μὴ π. μὴ εἰσίναι no admittance except on
business, [
Refs 1st c.BC+] with
genitive _of things_, οἷς μηδὲν ἦν π. τοῦ πολέμου who were not
concerned in the war, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; τὸ σὸν τί ἐστι π; what is your
pursuit or
business, what are you about? [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4.c) μέγα π. a man
of consequence, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἦν μέγιστον π. Δημοκήδης παρὰ βασιλέϊ he was made much of by the king, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. μέγα φρέατος a
fine large tank, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.5) used of a battle,
action, affair, ὡς οἱ σωθέντες ἐκ τοῦ π. ἀπέφυγον [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.6) τὸ π. the love-
affair of Harmodius and Aristogeiton, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.7)
fact, opposed to λόγος, ὄνομα, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.8)
matter in hand, question, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III) in
plural, πράγματα,
III.1)
circumstances, affairs, τὰ ἀνθρωπήϊα π. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοῖς π. τέθνηκα τοῖς δ᾽ ἔργοισιν οὔ by
circumstances, not by acts, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀποτυγχάνειν τῶν π. fail
to prosper, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; the
condition of a patient, τὰ τῶν νοσεύντων π. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; so also
poetry, ποῦ ποτ᾽ εἰμὶ πράγματο; [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2)
state-affairs, τὰ πολιτικὰ π. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔστ᾽ ἐν ἡμῖν τῆς πόλεως τὰ π. the
fortunes of the state, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; a
state or
empire, τὰ Περσικὰ π. the Persian
power, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of
government, καταλαμβάνειν τὰ π. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ ἐν τοῖς π. those who are in
power or
office, [
LXX+5th c.BC+];
ἐν τυραννίδι καὶ πλούτῳ καὶ πράγμασι [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; τριῶν ἀνδρῶν δημοσίων π. ἀποκαταστάσεως, = Latin
triumvir reipublicae constituendae, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]; κοινωνοὶ τῶν π. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
innovations, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; but εὐνούστατος τοῖς π. a friend
to things as they are, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3)
fortunes, cause, circumstances, [
Refs 5th c.BC+] alone, one's
all, one's
fortunes, ἐν ᾧπέρ ἐστι πάντα μοι τὰ π. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ={κτήματα}, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.4)
business, especially
lawbusiness, πρός τινα [
Refs 5th c.BC+] to have a bad
case, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
III.5) in bad sense,
trouble, annoyance, ἁπάντων αἰτίους τῶν π. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; πρήγματα ἔχειν, with
participle, to have
trouble about a thing, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. παρέχειν τινί to cause one
trouble, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: with
infinitive, cause one the
trouble of doing, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἄνευ πραγμάτων, σὺν πράγμασι, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]