τέχν-η, ἡ, (τέκτων)
art, skill, cunning of hand, especially in metalworking, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; also of a shipwright, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; of a soothsayer, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
2)
craft, cunning, in bad sense, δολίη τ. [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
plural,
arts, wiles, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; τέχναις τινός by his
arts (or simply by his
agency), [
Refs]; τέχνην κακὴν ἔχει he has a bad
trick, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
3)
way, manner, or
means whereby a thing is gained, without any definite sense of art or craft, μηδεμιῇ τ. in no
wise, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἰθέῃ τ. straight
way, [
Refs]; πάσῃ τ. by all
means, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; παντοίᾳ τ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II)
an art, craft, πᾶσαι τέχναι βροτοῖσιν ἐκ Προμηθέως [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὴν τ. ἐπίστασθαι to know the
craft, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ταύτην τέχνην ἔχει he makes this his
trade, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν τῇ τ. εἶναι practise
it, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπὶ τέχνῃ μαθεῖν τι to learn a thing
professionally, opposed to ἐπὶ παιδείᾳ, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τέχνην τὸ πρᾶγμα πεποιημένοι having made
a trade of it, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; τέχνας ἀσκεῖν, μελετᾶν, ἐργάζεσθαι, to practise
them,[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἰατρὸς τὴν τ. [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τεθεραπευκὼς ἀνεγκλήτως τῇ τ, of a barber, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; παραμενῶ πρὸς ὑπηρεσίαν τῆς τ. (
i.e. weaving) [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]; ἀπὸ τεχνῶν τρέφεσθαι live by
them, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III)
an art or
craft, i.e.
a set of rules, system or
method of making or
doing, whether of the useful arts, or of the fine arts, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ περὶ τοὺς λόγους τ. the [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ τὰς τ. τῶν λόγων συντιθέντες
systems of rhetoric, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; hence title of various treatises on Rhetoric (see. VI; but rather
tricks of Rhetoric, in [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; τέχνῃ
by rules of art, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἄνευ τέχνης, μετὰ τέχνης, [
Refs]: τ. defined as ἕξις ὁδοποιητική, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
IV) ={τέχνημα},
work of art, handiwork, κρατῆρες, ἀνδρὸς εὔχειρος τέχνη [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
V) ={συντεχνία, ἡ τ. τῶν λιθουργῶν, τῶν σακκοφόρων}, Dumont-Homolle “Mélanges d' archéol. et d' épigr.” [
Refs]; τοὺς καταλειπομένους ἀπὸ τῇς τ. [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ὁ χαλκεὺς ἀπὸ τῆς τ. [
Refs]
VI)
treatise on Grammar, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]