κάλᾰμος [κᾰ], ὁ,
reed, used for thatching or wattling, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; various species, κ. εὐώδης, ἀρωματικός,
sweet flag, Acorus Calamus, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; κ. αὐλητικός
pole-reed, Arundo Donax, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; κ. εἰλετίας
marram, Ammophila arundinacea, [
Refs]; κ. ἐπίγειος
bush-grass, Calamagrostis epigeios, [
Refs]; κ. Ἰνδικός
bamboo, Bambusa arundinacea, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. Ἰνδικὸς ὁ ἄρρην
male bamboo, Dendrocalamus strictus, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; κ. κύπριος, ={δόναξ}, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; κ. πλόκιμος
spear-grass, Phragmites communis, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; κ. Χαρακίας,
Arundo Donax, [
Refs]
II) applied to various uses,
II.1)
reed-pipe, flute, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2)
fishing-rod, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3)
limed twig used by fowlers, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4)
shaft of an arrow, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]; made of κ. τοξικός, or Κρητικός, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.5)
reed-pen, [
LXX+NT+1st c.BC+]; κ. γραφεῖς [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.6)
measuring-rod, [
NT+2nd c.AD+]; = 5 πήχεις, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+] “*Geometry texts” 4.11; = 6 2/3 πήχεις, [
Refs]
II.7) in Medicine texts,
tube for insufflation, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; also,
splint, [
Refs 6th c.AD+]
in Hp.Fract.[
Refs]
II.8) ornament of female dress, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II.9)
stake to which vines were tied, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
III) collectively,
III.1)
reed, i.e.
reeds, [
Refs 4th c.BC+], etc: in
plural,
reed-beds, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]
III.2) of plants, which are neither shrub nor bush (ὕλη), nor tree (δένδρον), [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3)
mat of reeds, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
roof of reeds [
Refs 5th c.AD+]
IV) ={καλάμη},
stalk of wheat, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
V) ὁ κ. τοῦ σκέλους the
shinbone, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
VI)
ticket for obtaining corn-rations, =
tessera frumentaria, [
Refs] (Cf. Latin
culmus, OHG.
halm, etc.)