σῐδήρ-εος, α,
Ionic dialect and
Epic dialect η, ον,
Attic dialect contraction σιδηροῦς, ᾶ, οῦν [
Refs];
Epic dialect also
σιδήρειος, η, ον, see below; also late, [
Refs 6th c.AD+] (
feminine -ειος[
Refs 9th c.AD+];
Doric dialect σιδάρεος [ᾱ] [
Refs 4th c.BC+], and see below 11, also
σιδάριος [
Refs 4th c.BC+];
Aeolic dialect σιδάριος [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]:—
made of iron or
steel, ἄξων [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; χεὶρ σ.
grappling-iron, [
Refs 5th c.BC+], i.e. the clang
of arms, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; σ. οὐρανός the
iron sky, the firmament, which the ancients held to be of metal, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; σ. γένος, of the [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
2)
metaphorically, ἦ γὰρ σοί γε σ. ἐν φρεσὶ θυμός a soul
of iron, i.e.
hard, stubborn as iron, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἦ ῥά νυ σοί γε σ. πάντα τέτυκται thou art
iron all! [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; πυρὸς μένος. σ. the
iron force of fire, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; of Heracles, the
ironsided, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; of men, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὦ σιδήρεοι O ye
ironhearted! [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II) σιδάρεοι, οἱ,
Byzantine iron coins, always used in
Doric dialect form, even at Athens, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]