παίω,
Boeotian dialect πήω Hdn.Gr.2.949;
Attic dialect 2nd pers. singular imperative παῖ [
Refs 5th c.BC+] codices:
future παίσω [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
aorist ἔπαισα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
perfect πέπαικα [
LXX+5th c.BC+]:—
middle,
imperfect ἐπαιόμην [
Refs 1st c.AD+]:
aorist ἐπαισάμην [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive,
aorist ἐπαίσθην [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
perfect πέπαισμαι (ἐμ-) [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; but the
passive tenses were mainly supplied by πλήσσω (παίσαντές τε καὶ πληγέντες [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; and ἐπάταξα (from πατάσσω) was generally used as
aorist:—poet. Verb (not in [
Refs 8th c.BC+],
strike, smite, whether with the hand, or with a rod or other weapon, σκυτάλοισί τινας [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; παῖε πᾶς
strike home!, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; παισάτω πᾶς (παῖς codices), παῖ δή, παῖ δή [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί μ᾽ οὐκ ἀνταίαν ἔπαισέν τις (i.e. πληγήν)
; [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. ἅλμην, of rowers, [
Refs 5th c.BC+] —
middle, ἐπαίσατο τὸν μηρόν
he smote his thigh, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive, παιομένους [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; πὺξ παιόμενος, opposed to ἐγχειριδίῳ πληγείς, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
b) rarely of missiles, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive, τὰ παιόμενα τοῖς κεραυνοῖς [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; of atoms, παίονται καὶ παίουσι τὸν ἅπαντα χρόνον [
Refs]
2) with
accusative instrumenti,
drive, dash one thing against another, ναῦς ἐν νηῒ στόλον ἔπαισε
struck its beak against, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
3)
drive away, τοὺς σφῆκας ἀπὸ τῆς οἰκίας [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
4) of sexual intercourse, [
Refs]
5)
hit hard in speaking, π. στρογγύλοις τοῖς ῥήμασιν [
Refs 4th c.AD+]
6)
metaphorically,
quench one's
thirst, διψῶντα. ὄξει παίειν [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
II)
intransitive,
strike, dash against or
upon, λόγοι παίουσ᾽ εἰκῇ πρὸς κύμασιν ἄτης [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; λανθάνει στήλην ἄκραν παίσας, of a charioteer, [
Refs 5th c.BC+], cf. Latin
pavio,
pavimentum.)
III)
devour, παίειν ἐφ᾽ ἁλὶ τὴν μάδδαν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; perhaps to be read in [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: it has been doubted whether this is the same word as παίω [
Refs]