σοφ-ίζω,
make wise, instruct, [
LXX+NT]
2)
passive,
become or
be clever or
skilled in a thing, with
genitive of things, ναυτιλίης σεσοφισμένος
skilled in seamanship, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; so ἐν τοῖς ὀνόμασι σ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
absolutely,
to become or
be wise, frequently in [
LXX+1st c.AD+]
3)
middle,
teach oneself, learn, ἐσοφίσατο ὅτι. he
became aware that, [
LXX]
II)
middle σοφίζομαι, with
aorist middle and
perfect passive (see. below),
practise an art, [
Refs 6th c.BC+];
play subtle tricks, deal subtly, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐδὲν σοφιζόμεσθα τοῖσι δαίμοσι
we use no
subtleties in dealing with the gods, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
to be scientific, speculate, περὶ τὸ ὄνομα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; σοφιζόμενος φάναι to say
rationalistically, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; καίπερ οὕτω τούτου σεσοφισμένου though he
has dealt thus
craftily, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; σοφίσασθαι πρός τι
to use fraud for an end, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; οἱ ἰητροὶ σοφιζόμενοι ἔστιν οἳ ἁμαρτάνουσι
when they deal in subtleties, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ μυθικῶς σοφ. [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; σ. πρὸς τὸν νόμον
evade it, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
II.2) with
accusative of things,
devise cleverly or
skilfully, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀλλότρια σ.
meddle with other men's
craft, [
Refs]; with internal
accusative, ἀνόητα σ.
exercise one's skill without νοῦς, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀλλ᾽ αὐτὸ τοῦτο δεῖ σοφισθῆναι this is the very thing one must
gain by craft, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἶνον ἀπὸ τῶν φοινίκων σ.
make spurious wine, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+] —
passive, σεσοφισμένοι μῦθοι
craftily devised, [
NT]
II.2.b) σ. νόμον
evade it, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]
II.3) with
accusative person,
deceive, τὸν Τίτον [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
II.4) '
counter' by a device, σοφίζεται τὴν βίαν τοῦ μηχανήματος [
Refs 1st c.AD+]