πρεσβ-εύω,
perfect πεπρέσβευκα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
middle,
aorist ἐπρεσβευσάμην [
Refs 5th c.BC+] —
passive,
perfect πεπρέσβευμαι (see. below):
I) properly of age,
I.1)
intransitive,
to be the elder or
eldest, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: with
genitive person,
to be older than, be the eldest of a number, τῶν προτέρων ἐπρέσβευε [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. ἀπ᾽ αὐτοῦ
to be his
eldest son, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of wine, πολλαῖς π. ἐτέων. ὥραις [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
I.1.b)
take the first place, be best, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἷσι πρεσβεύει γένος, of the male sex, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.1.c) with
genitive,
rank before, take precedence of others, π. τῶν πολλῶν πόλεων [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: hence,
rule over, Ολύμπου π. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; also,
have at one's command or
disposal, with
genitive, καὶ εἰ (καὶ σὺ Kaibel) τῶν λόγων αὐτοῦ πρεσβεύεις [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
I.2)
transitive,
place as oldest or
first, put first in rank, πρῶτον. πρεσβεύω θεῶν Γαῖαν [
Refs 4th c.BC+]: hence,
pay special honour or
worship to, πρῶτον τόνδε πρεσβεύσω τάφον [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive,
hold the first place, Παλλὰς. ἐν λόγοις π. [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὁ δ᾽ ὕστατός γε τοῦ χρόνου π.
is first in point of time, [
Refs]
is most notable of mischiefs, [
Refs]; τὸ πρεσβύτερον τοῦ νεωτέρου ἐστὶ πρεσβευόμενον is
more honoured than, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.2.b) later,
cultivate arts, etc, διαλεκτικόν, τὸ. τοὺς λόγους πρεσβεῦον [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
Praef; πόλις ὄρχησιν μάλιστα πρεσβεύουσα [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II)
to be an ambassador or
serve as one, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; παρά or πρός τινα, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τινος
for one, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.b) at Rome,
act as legatus, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
II.2) with
accusative objecti, π. εἰρήνην
negotiate peace, [
Refs 5th c.BC+] —
passive, τὰ αὑτῷ πεπρεσβευμένα his
negotiations, [
Refs]
II.3)
middle,
send ambassadors, ἐς χωρία, ἐς τὴν Θουρίαν, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3.b)
go as ambassador, [
Refs]
III) with
accusative of things,
represent, urge, maintain, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; [δόγματα] [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
infinitive, κατὰ ἐκπομπὴν εἶναι τὴν ὄψιν[
Refs]