προστίθημι,
Doric dialect ποτι-, also
aorist infinitive ποιθέμεν [
Refs]; ποτθέμειν probably in [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: late
present προστιθῶ Ps.- [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
future προσθήσω:
aorist προσέθηκα,
plural -έθεμεν,
subjunctive προσθῶ [
Refs 5th c.BC+],
Ionic dialect προσθέω [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
middle,
future προσθήσομαι [
LXX]:
aorist 1 προσεθηκάμην [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
aorist 2 προσεθέμην,
subjunctive προσθῶμαι (not πρόσθωμαι),
3rd.pers. singular optative προσθεῖτο [
Refs 4th c.BC+];
Doric dialect participle ποτθέμενος, Πρακτικά 1931.89 [
Refs]:
perfect -τέθειμαι[
LXX]:—
passive,
aorist 1 προσετέθην [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
future -τεθήσομαι[
LXX] is
falsa lectio [
LXX]
perfect passive is chiefly supplied by πρόσκειμαι:—
put to, χερσὶν ἀπώσασθαι λίθον ὃν προσέθηκεν [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; π. τὰς θύρας, τὴν θύραν,
put to, close the door, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κλίμακας [τοῖς πύργοις] [
Refs]; κόμῃ προσθεῖσα βόστρυχον
holding it
close to, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. μύωπας
apply the spur, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
apply a pessary, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; [κύαθον] [
Refs 4th c.BC+]:—
passive, of pessaries, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
2)
hand over, deliver to, θεῶν γέρα. ἐφημέροισι προστίθει [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; τινὶ γυναῖκα π.
give her to him as wife, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; but π. γυναικὶ τάλαντον, as a dower, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
3)
give besides or
also, φερνάς [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
absolutely,
spend money, οὐ μόνον ἄνευ μισθοῦ, ἀλλὰ καὶ προστιθεὶς ἂν ἡδέως [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II)
impose upon, πρῆγμα τὸ ἄν τοι προσθέω [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: with
infinitive, π. τινὶ πρήσσειν [
Refs]; π. μέτρον
impose measure or bounds, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; π. τινὶ ἀτιμίην
impose, inflict disgrace upon him, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. [φθόρον] [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; λύπην, πόνους, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τινὶ ἔκπληξιν ἀφασίαν τε strike him dumb with fear, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. φιλανθρωπίαν εἰς τὰ τῆς πόλεως πράγματα
employ it on, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.2)
attribute or
impute to, τῷ θεῷ τὴν αἰτίαν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. θράσος μοι
impute boldness to me, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III)
add, τάδε τούτοισι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἄλλον πρὸς ὦν ἔθηκαν χρυσόν[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἄγγελλε δ᾽ ὅρκον π. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; also π. ἐπὶ τοῖσδε χάριν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
absolutely,
make additions, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
make additions to a story,
improve it, [
Refs]; also of actors,[
Refs]: especially of adding articles to statements or documents, προσθεῖναι οὐδὲν εἶχον τοῖς εἰρημένοις οὐδ᾽ ἀφελεῖν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. καὶ ἀφελεῖν τι περὶ τῆς ξυμμαχίας Foed. cited in [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; πρὸς τὰς συνθήκας Foed. cited in [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; of entries in accounts, προσετέθη τὰ τέλη τῷ κυριακῷ λόγῳ [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; π. τινὶ [ἀργύριον]
pay, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; πρόσθες εἰς ὄνομα Ἐπωνύχου
credit to account of [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
pay in, deposit gold in a bank or mint, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
III.2) with
accusative person, τίνα τῇδε προστιθῶ στάσε; [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; Ἀθηναίοις π. σφᾶς αὐτούς
join their party, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. ἑαυτόν τινι ἐς πίστιν, ἐπὶ ἰδίοις κέρδεσι, [
Refs]
III.3) in Mathematics texts,
add, πὸτ ἀριθμόν. φᾶφον [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; πρὸς πεπερασμένον ἀεὶ π. [
Refs 4th c.BC+]:—
passive, εἴ κα. ποτὶ τὸ ἕτερον τῶν βαρέων ποτιτεθῇ. ῥέπειν ἐπὶ τὸ βάρος ἐκεῖνο ᾧ ποτετέθη [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
III.4) in Logic,
add some determining word, opposed to ἀφαιρεῖν, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
III.5) in LXX and
NT, continue or
repeat an action, with
infinitive, προσέθηκεν ἔτι λαλῆσαι [
LXX]; οὐ μὴ προσθῶ πεῖν I will not drink
again, [
NT]; also προσθεὶς Ἰὼβ εἶπεν Job
continued and said, [
LXX+NT]; προσθεῖσα ἔτεκεν υἱόν she bore
another son, [
LXX]:—also in
middle, see below [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B)
middle,
side with one, οἷς ἂν σὺ προσθῇ [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τῷ ἀστῷ π.
to be favourable, wellinclined to him, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τῇ ἡδονῇ
side with pleasure, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]:
absolutely,
come in, submit, Epist.[
Refs 4th c.BC+]
B.2)
assent, agree, οὔ οἱ ἔγωγε π. τῇ γνώμῃ [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: later with
infinitive,
consent, bring onself to, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
B.3) φῆφον δ᾽ Ὀρέστῃ τήνδ᾽ ἐγὼ προσθήσομαι
will deposit this vote
in favour of Orestes, i.e. will vote in his favour, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; so μὴ μιᾷ φήφῳ π. (i.e. τὴν γνώμην), ἀλλὰ δυοῖν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; φῆφον π. ἐναντίαν τινί[
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
B.4) in Mathematics texts,
add, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
B.II) with
accusative person,
associate with oneself, i.e.
take to one as a friend, ally, or
helper, win over, π. τὸν δῆμον πρὸς τὴν ἑωυτοῦ μοῖραν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ταύτην προσθοῦ δάμαρτα
take her to wife, [
Refs]: also in bad sense, πολέμιον π. τινά [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.II.2) with
accusative of things,
apply to oneself, βάλανον [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
metaphorically,
put on, τῇ ὄφει ἀχθηδόνας [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
add to oneself, gain, τί ἂν προσθείμην πλέο; what should I
be profited? [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. χάριν, ={ἐπιχαρίζεσθαι}, [
Refs]; especially of evils,
bring or
take upon onself, πρὸς κακοῖσι κακόν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἰκεῖον πόνον, κινδύνους αὐθαιρέτους, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔχθρας ἑκουσίους πρὸς ταῖς ἀναγκαίαις π. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.II.2.b)
bring upon others, οἱ. πόλεμον προσεθήκαντο
made war
upon him, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐκ ἄν σφι Σπαρτιήτας μῆνιν οὐδεμίαν προσθέσθαι
vented any wrath upon, [
Refs]
B.III) in LXX and
NT, continue or
repeat an action (compare above [
LXX+4th c.BC+]; προσέθετο πέμφαι ἕτερον [
NT]; προσέθετο συλλαβεῖν καὶ Πέτρον he
caused Peter
also to be arrested, [
LXX+NT]; οὐ προσέθετο τοῦ ἐπιστρέψαι[
LXX]