καθίστημι,
A) in causal sense:—
active, in
present,
imperfect,
future, and
perfect καθέστᾰκα [
LXX+4th c.BC+]:
pluperfect -εστάκει[
Refs 2nd c.AD+]:—also in
middle,
future [
Refs 2nd c.AD+],
aorist 1, more rarely
present (below [
Refs 4th c.BC+]:—
set down, κρητῆρα καθίστα [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; νῆα κατάστησον
bring it
to land, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; κ. δίφρους
place, station them, before starting for the race, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ποῖ [δεῖ] καθιστάναι πόδ; [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
set up, erect, of stones, [
Refs] —
middle, [λαῖφος] κατεστήσαντο βοεῦσι
steadied it, [
Refs]
A.2)
bring down to a place, τούς μ᾽ ἐκέλευσα Πύλονδε καταστῆσαι [
Refs 8th c.BC+]: generally,
bring, κ. τινὰ ἐς Νάξον [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially
bring back, πάλιν αὐτὸν κ. ἐς τὸ τεῖχος σῶν καὶ ὑγιᾶ [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; without πάλιν,
replace, restore, ἐς φῶς σὸν κ. βίον [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἃς (i.e. τὰς κόρας) οὐδ᾽ ὁ Μελάμπους. καταστήσειεν ἄν
cure their squint, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ἰκτεριῶντας κ. [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; τὸ σῶμα
restore the general health, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
middle, κατεστήσαντο (variant for{κατεκτήσαντο}) εὐδαιμονίαν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive, οὐκ ἂν ἀντὶ πόνων Χάρις καθίσταιτο
would be returned, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.3)
bring before a ruler or magistrate, [
Refs 5th c.BC+], etc; τινὰ ἐπί τινα [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
A.II)
set in order, array, of soldiers, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
set as guards, προφυλακάς [
Refs]
A.II.2)
ordain, appoint, κατέστησε τύραννον εἶναι παῖδα τὸν ἑωυτοῦ [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: usually without the
infinitive, κ. τινὰ ὕπαρχον [
Refs]; ἄλλον [ἄρχοντα] ἀντὶ αὐτοῦ [
LXX+5th c.BC+]; δικαστάς, ἐπιμελητάς, νομοθέτας, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of games, etc, γυμνικοὺς ἀγῶνας κ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: rarely with
infinitive, οἱ καθιστάντες μουσικῇ. παιδεύειν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—so in
passive, κυβερνᾶν κατασταθείς [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
aorist middle,
appoint for oneself, τύραννον καταστησάμενοι παρὰ. σφίσι αὐτοῖσι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.II.2.b) especially of laws, constitutions, ceremonies, etc,
establish, νόμους, τελετάς, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; πολιτείαν, δημοκρατίαν, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; also,
set in order, arrange, πολιτείαν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—also in
middle, τοῦτο βουλευτήριον φρούρημα γῆς καθίσταμαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; πρὸς ἐμὲ τὸ πρᾶγμα καταστήσασθαι
settle it with me, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
A.II.3)
bring into a certain state, τινὰ ἐς ἀπόνοιαν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τίνας εἰς ἀγῶνα καθέστακ; [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. ἑαυτὸν ἐς κρίσιν
present himself for trial, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. τινὰ εἰς τοὺς ἀρχικούς
reckon him as one of, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.II.4) with
double accusative,
make, render so and so, ψευδῆ γ᾽ ἐμαυτόν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ πιστὸν ὑμᾶς ἀπιστοτέρους κ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. τι φανερόν, σαφές, [
Refs]; τινὸς ἐπίπονον τὸν βίον κ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
participle, κλαίοντα καθιστάναι τινά
bring one to tears, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
infinitive, κ. τινὰ φεύγειν
make him fly, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive, ἀνάγκη τὴν ναυμαχίαν πεζομαχίαν καθίστασθαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.II.5)
middle,
get for oneself, τὴν ζόην καταστήσασθαι ἀπ᾽ ἔργων ἀνοσιωτάτων [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.II.6)
make, in periphrases, πάννυχοι. διάπλοον καθίστασαν [
Refs 4th c.BC+] —
middle, κρυφαῖον ἔκπλουν οὐδαμῇ καθίστατο[
Refs]
B)
intransitive in
aorist 2,
perfect καθέστηκα, and
pluperfect of
active (also
future καθεστήξω [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
middle (except
aorist 1) and
passive:
perfect καθέσταμαι[
LXX+2nd c.BC+]:—
to be set, set oneself down, settle, ἐς [Αἴγιναν] [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; [ὀδύναι] καθίσταντο ἐς ὑπογάστριον [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of joints, ἐξίσταται ἀνωδύνως καὶ κ. goes out of joint and
in again, [
Refs]; κ. ἐς Ῥήγιον
to make R.
a base of operations, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; simply,
to be come to a place, ὅποι καθέσταμεν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.b)
come before another,
stand in his
presence, [
Refs 5th c.BC+] (unless it be taken in
signification [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.2)
to be set as guard, ὑπό τινος [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
to be appointed, δεσπότης. καθέστηκα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. Χορηγὸς εἰς Θαργήλια, στρατηγός, etc, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; δικτάτωρ. καθε[στάμενος τὸ τέταρτον], = Latin
dictator designatus quartum, of Caesar, [
Refs]
B.3)
deposit a sediment, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.4) also,
stand or
become quiet or
calm, of water, ὅταν ἡ λίμνη καταστῇ [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; θάλασσα γαληνὴ καὶ κ. [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; πνεῦμα λεῖον καὶ καθεστηκός calm and
settled, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ θόρυβος κατέστη
subsided, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of laughter, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of a swelling, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; also of persons, καταστάς
composedly, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; [ἡ ψυχὴ] καθίσταται καὶ ἠρεμίζεται [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὁρῶμεν [τοὺς ἐνθουσιαστικοὺς]. καθισταμένους [
Refs 1st c.BC+]; καθεστῶτι προσώπῳ with
composed, calm countenance, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; τίς ἂν καθεστηκὼς φήσαι; what person
of mature judgement would say? [
Refs 1st c.BC+]; ἡ καθεστηκυῖα ἡλικία
middle age, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡλικία μέση καὶ κ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ καθεστηκότες
those of middle age, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: also, with metaphor from wine,
mellow, of persons, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
B.5)
come into a certain state, become, and in
perfect and
pluperfect,
to have become, be, ἀντὶ φίλου πολέμιόν τινι κ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐς τὸ αὐτό they
recover, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐς δέος, λύπην, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰς ὁμόνοιαν, εἰς πολλὴν ἀθυμίαν, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; καταστῆναι ἐς συνήθειάν τινος τὴν πόλιν ποιεῖν make the city
become accustomed to it, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
had been, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τίνι τρόπῳ καθέστατ; in what case
are ye? [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; φονέα με φησὶ. καθεστάναι[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν οἵῳ τρόπῳ [ἡ τῶν Ἀθηναίων ἀρχὴ] κατέστη how it
came into being, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀρξάμενος εὐθὺς καθισταμένου (i.e. τοῦ πολέμου) from its first
commencement, [
Refs]
B.6)
to be established or
instituted, prevail, καί σφι μαντήϊον Διὸς κατέστηκε [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὅδε σφι νόμος κατεστήκεε[
Refs 5th c.BC+]: with
infinitive, θεὸν Ἀμφιάραον πρώτοις Ὠρωπίοις κατέστη νομίζειν [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]:
perfect participle,
existing, established, prevailing, τὸν νῦν κατεστεῶτα κόσμον[
Refs]; τοὺς κατεστεῶτας τριηκοσίους the
regular[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ καθεστῶτα the
present state of life, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; also,
existing laws, usages, τὰ τότε κ, τά ποτε κ, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.7) of purchases,
cost, πλέον ἢ ὅσου ἐμοὶ κατέστησαν more than
they stood me
in, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.8)
stand against, oppose, πρός τινα uncertain reading in [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]:—
passive, Τιτήνεσσι κατέσταθεν [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
C)
aorist 1 middle and sometimes
present middle are used in
transitive sense, see above [
Refs 4th c.BC+]