καθαιρ-έω,
Ionic dialect κατ-,
Aeolic dialect κατάγρημι, which see:
future -ήσω[
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
future [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
aorist 2 καθεῖλον,
infinitive καθελεῖν:
aorist 1 καθεῖλα [
LXX]:
Ionic dialect perfect participle passive καταραιρημένος [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
take down, καθείλομεν ἱστία [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; κ. ἄχθος
take it
down, i.e. off one's shoulders, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. τῶν ἐκ τῆς στοᾶς ὅπλων some of them, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. τινά, from the cross, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+] —
middle, κατελέσθαι τὰ τόξα
take down one's bow, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
2)
put down, close the eyes of the dead, ὄσσε καθαιρήσουσι θανόντι περ [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
3) of sorcerers,
bring down from the sky, σελήνην [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
4) κατά με πέδον γᾶς ἕλοι may earth
swallow me! [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II)
put down by force, destroy, ὅτε κέν μιν μοῖρ᾽ ὀλοὴ καθέλῃσι [
Refs 8th c.BC+], etc;
kill, slay, ταῦρον[
Refs 7th c.BC+]; ἐάν τις ἀποκτείνῃ. ἐν ὁδῷ καθελών Legal cited in [
Refs 4th c.BC+]:—
passive, of criminals,
to be executed, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
II.2)
put down, reduce, κ. Κῦρον καὶ τὴν Περσέων δύναμιν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; καθαιρεθῆναι, opposed to ἀρθῆναι, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; especially
depose, dethrone, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. τὸ λῃστικὸν ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης
remove it
utterly from, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. ὕβριν τινός [
LXX+5th c.BC+]
passive, καθῃρημένος τὴν αἴσθησιν
bereft of sense, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; καθαιρεῖσθαι τῆς μεγαλειότητος [Ἀρτέμιδος] [
NT]
II.3)
raze to the ground, demolish, πόλεις [
LXX+5th c.BC+]; τῶν τειχῶν a part of the walls, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4)
cancel, rescind, τὸ Μεγαρέων ψήφισμα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.5) as law-term,
condemn, ἡ καθαιροῦσα ψῆφος a verdict of
guilty, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: with
infinitive, ἐμὲ πάλος καθαιρεῖ. λαβεῖν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; simply,
decide, ὅ τι ἂν αἱ πλείους ψῆφοι καθαιρῶσι [
Refs 1st c.BC+]; in book-keeping, ἃν καθαιρῶσιν αἱ ψῆφοι whatever the counters (or accounts)
prove, probably in [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.6)
reduce, τῶν αὐξανομένων καὶ καθαιρουμένων γραμμῶν [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; of mild caustics, τὰ ὑπερσαρκέοντα καθαιρεῖ (probably to be read instead of καθαίρει) [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: Rhet,
minimize, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
III)
overpower, seize, κὰδ δέ μιν ὕπνος ᾕρει [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; κ. τινά
overtake, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. τινὰ ἐν ἀφροσύνῃ
catch in the act of folly, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
seize by, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]:—
passive, κ. ὑπό τινος [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV)
fetch down as a reward or
prize, καθαιρεῖν ἀγῶνας [
Refs 1st c.AD+]:
metaphorically,
achieve, ἀγώνιον. εὖχος ἔργῳ καθελών [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
future infinitive καθαρεῖν, παστόν, μίτραν[
Refs]:—
middle, φόνῳ καθαιρεῖσθ᾽, οὐ λόγῳ, τὰ πράγματα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
V) less frequently like the simple αἱρεῖν,
take and carry off, [
Refs]