κλείς, ἡ,
genitive κλειδός;
Attic dialectaccusative κλεῖν, see.below 1.3, 111, later κλεῖδα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
Ionic dialect κληΐς [ῑ], κληῗδος, κληῗδα, etc. [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:—
Doric dialect κλᾱΐς, κλαΐδος [ῐ] [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
accusative κλαῖδα or κλᾷδα [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; compare κλᾴξ:—
Aeolic dialect κλᾶϊς (κλαῖς codex)· μοχλός, [
Refs 5th c.AD+]; κλάϊς
accusative κλάϊν [
Refs 5th c.AD+]:—old
Attic dialect κλῄς, κλῇδος,
accusative κλῇδα [
Refs 5th c.BC+] in the same
Attic dialect Inscription, [
Refs] and 47. (κλᾱϝῑς, cf. Latin
clavis, claudo.)
1)
bar, bolt, θύρας σταθμοῖσιν ἐπῆρσε (i.e. Hera, from within) κληῗδι κρυπτῇ [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ={ἐπιβλής}, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
2)
catch or
hook, passed through the door from the outside to catch the strap (ἱμάς) attached to the bar (ὀχεύς), ἐν δὲ κληῗδ᾽ ἧκε, θυρέων δ᾽ ἀνέκοπτεν ὀχῆας ἄντα τιτυσκομένη [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
3) later,
key, τὴν κλεῖν ἐφέλκεται [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κλεῖν παρακλείδιον a false
key, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of a sacred
key carried in processions, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
4)
metaphorically, Ἁσυχία βουλᾶν τε καὶ πολέμων ἔχοισα κλαῗδας [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔστι κἀμοὶ κλῂς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ, of silence, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κλῇδας γάμου φυλάττει, of Hera, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the
key to a problem, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II)
hook or
tongue of a clasp, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.2)
stop-cock, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]
III)
collar-bone, probably so called from its hook shape (see.[
Refs 8th c.BC+]; κλεῖδες ὀπταί roast
shoulder-bones of the tunny (with play on [
Refs]
visible keys, opposed to κρυπταὶ κλεῖδες of the Laconians), [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
IV)
rowing bench in a ship, frequently in [
Refs 8th c.BC+] always in
plural; ἐπὶ κληῗσι καθίζειν [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
V) of promontories, straits, etc, Κληῗδες or Κληΐδες τῆς Κύπρου [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; πόντου κλῇδ᾽, of the Bosporus, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
VI) in
plural,
sacred chaplets, [
Refs 5th c.AD+]
VII) in versification,
clausula, cadence, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]