βᾰρύς, εῖα, ύ,
poetry genitive plural feminine βαρεῶν uncertain in [
Refs 4th c.BC+]:—
heavy in weight, β. ἀείρεσθαι, opposed to κοῦφος, [
Refs 8th c.BC+] mostly with collateral notion of
strength and force, χεῖρα βαρεῖαν [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; of athletes, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ὀφρύς
bushy, [
Refs]; but also,
heavy with age, infirmity or
suffering, νόσῳ [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
pregnant, [
Refs 4th c.AD+]; β. βάσις
heavy, slow, [
Refs 5th c.BC+].
adverb κοῦφον βαρέως [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
2)
heavy to bear, grievous, ἄτη, ἔρις, κακότης, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; βαρὺ or βαρέα στενάχειν sob
heavily, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]: in Trag. and Prose,
burdensome, grievous, oppressive, β. ξυμφορά, τύχαι, καταλλαγαί, etc, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
causing disgust, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
unwholesome, χωρίον [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
indigestible, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
adverb -έως, φέρειν τι take a thing
ill, suffer it
impatiently, [
Refs 5th c.BC+] bear
with dignity, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]; β. ἔχειν, with part, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; τοῖς λογίοις [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
comparative βαρυτέρως τινὶ ἐναντιωθῆναι [
LXX]; βαρέως ἀκούειν hear
with disgust, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
3)
violent, ὀργή [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; θυμός [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
4)
weighty, grave, ἐπιστολαί [
NT];
ample, βαρυτάτην εὐδαιμονίαν τοῖς ἀρχομένοις παρέξειν [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II) of persons,
severe, stern, β. ἐπιτιμητής [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
wearisome, troublesome, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2)
overbearing, σεμνότεροι ἢ βαρύτεροι [
Refs 4th c.BC+];
important, powerful, πόλις [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]
II.3) of soldiers,
heavy-armed, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the ὁπλίτης [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ β. τῶν ὅπλων [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]
II.4)
difficult, ὅρκος γὰρ οὐδεὶς ἀνδρὶ φηλήτῃ β. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III) of impressions on the senses,
III.1) of sound,
strong, deep, bass, opposed to to ὀξύς, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; especially of musical pitch,
low, opposed to ὀξύς, βαρυτάτη χορδή [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἆχος, φωνά, [
Refs 4th c.BC+] M; of accent,
grave, ἀντὶ ὀξείας τῆς μέσης συλλαβῆς βαρεῖαν ἐφθεγξάμεθα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
accentus gravis, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]
unaccented, [
Refs]
adverb βαρέως
with the accent thrown back, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+] (ου) opposed to οὗ), [
Refs 4th c.BC+] (but,
on a lower note, αὐλεῖν [
Refs]
III.2) of smell,
strong, offensive, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3)
adverb βαρέως
slowly, ἐπισπᾶσθαι [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]. (
guṛr-u- from
gu[rmacr]ṛ-u, Sanskrit
gurús 'heavy', Latin
gravis (from
feminine gur[schwa]wī-), Gothic
kaúrus 'heavy'.)