ἕξις, εως, ἡ, (ἔχω):
I) (ἔχω
transitive)
having, being in possession of, possession, ἐπιστήμης ἕ, opposed to κτῆσις, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to στέρησις,[
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
I.2) in surgery,
posture, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II) (ἔχω
intransitive)
a being in a certain state, a permanent condition as produced by practice (πρᾶξις), different from σχέσις (which is alterable) (see. below):
II.1)
state or
habit of body, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἕ. ὑγιεινή (so also [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: generally,
condition, ἐν ἕξει τοῦ δρᾶν [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
outward appearance, ἡ ἕ. τοῦ σώματος κρείσσων [
LXX+2nd c.AD+];
habit of a vine, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; of material objects, ὑπὸ μιᾶς ἕξεως συνέχεσθαι [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
II.1.b)
medical,
the system, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.2)
state or
habit of mind, ἕ. κακίης [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ ἕ, opposed to ἡ τῶν σωμάτων ἕ, [
Refs][same place]; πονηρᾶς ψυχῆς ἕξει[
Refs]
II.2.b) especially
acquired habit, opposed to ἐνέργεια, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.3)
trained habit, skill, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τέχνη defined as ἕ. ἢ διάθεσις ἀπὸ παρατηρήσεως [
Refs 5th c.BC+] (Almost confined to Prose, but[
Refs 5th c.AD+]