πέτομαι,
2nd pers. singular πέτεαι [
Refs 6th c.BC+]
imperfect ἐπετόμην,
Epic dialect πετ- [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
future πετήσομαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; shortened πτήσομαι (ἐκ-) [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
aorist ἐπτόμην,
infinitive πτέσθαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; elsewhere in compounds, (ἐπι-) [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; frequently also ἐπτάμην, [
Refs 8th c.BC+];
Epic dialect 3rd.pers. singular πτάτο [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
infinitive πτάσθαι (δια-) [
Refs 5th c.BC+],
participle πτάμενος [
Refs 8th c.BC+] in compounds predominate over those from ἐπτάμη; δι-έπτατο is found in codices of [
Refs 5th c.BC+] followed by κατ-έπτατο [
Refs]; ἀν-επτάμαν is probably in [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
subjunctive πτῆται for πτᾶται, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
aorist of
active form ἔπτην, ἔπτης, [
Refs 1st c.BC+];
participle πτᾶσα [
Refs]; elsewhere only in compounds, (δι-) [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
perfect πέπτηκα only as a coinage in [
Refs 4th c.AD+]:
aorist passive ἐπετάσθην [
LXX+4th c.BC+]:
future passive πετασθήσομαι [
LXX]—The only
present in [
Refs 8th c.BC+];
πέταμαι is used by [
Refs 7th c.BC+], and in later Prose, as [
Refs 4th c.BC+] P; noted as archaic by [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]:
aorist imperative πέτασσαι [
Refs];
ἵπταμαι (which see) is first found in late writers, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+] (mostly in compounds, compare ἐξίπταμα; ἀφίπτατο in [
Refs 5th c.BC+], and is censured by [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]:—
fly, of birds, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; of bees, gnats, etc, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; of a departing spirit, ψυχὴ ἐκ ῥεθέων πταμένη Ἄϊδόσδε βεβήκει [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
metaphorically, of young children, οὐδέπω μακρὰν πτέσθαι σθενοντες [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; also of arrows, javelins, etc, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
fell suddenly, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; of any quick motion,
dart, rush, of men, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; of horses, μάστιξεν δ᾽ ἐλάαν, τὼ δ᾽ οὐκ ἀέκοντε πετέσθην [
Refs], etc; of chariots, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; of dancers, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; πέτον
fly! i.e.
make haste! [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔχρην πετομένας ἥκειν πάλαι[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; πέτονται. ἐπὶ ταῦτ᾽ ἄκλητοι, of parasites, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
II)
metaphorically and proverbial usages:—
to be on the wing, flutter, of uncertain hopes, ἐξ ἐλπίδος π. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. ἐλπίσιν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of fickle natures, πέτει τε καὶ φρονῶν οὐδὲν φρονεῖς [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐφ᾽ ἕτερον π. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὄρνις πετόμενος a bird
ever on the wing, [
Refs]; πετόμενόν τινα διώκεις 'you are chasing a butterfly', [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of fame,
fly abroad, πέταται τηλόθεν ὄνυμ᾽ αὐτῶν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2) with
dative, πτάμενος νοήματι
flying in mind, [
Refs], Sanskrit
pátati 'fly', 'fall', Latin
prae-pes, etc.)