πρᾱν-ής, ές,
Ionic dialect πρηνής (also in [
Refs 4th c.BC+],
genitive έος,
Attic dialect contraction οῦς:—of posture,
with the face downwards, lying on the front, falling forwards, opposed to ὕπτιος, πρηνεῖς τε καὶ ὕπτιοι ἔκπεσον ἵππων [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; πρηνέα. τανύσσας [Ἕκτορα[
Refs]
headlong down, [
NT] (perhaps ={πρησθείς}
becoming distended); ἐπὶ τὸ πρηνὲς ῥέπειν incline towards
pronation, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the arm and hand,
with the palm downwards, variant in [
Refs]; opposed to ὕπτιος, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; of ἀστράγαλοι, ὀρθοὶ πίπτοντες ἢ πρηνεῖς [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of seeds,
hollow side downwards, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; of a ship,
bottom upwards, implied in [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
II) of parts of animals or man, that part which is uppermost and visible when the animal or man is in the πρανής position (the normal one for a quadruped), the
back part, τὰ τετράποδα. ἐν τοῖς ὑπτίοις οὐκ ἔ χει τὰς τρίχας, ἀλλ᾽ ἐν τοῖς πρανέσι μᾶλλον· οἱ δ᾽ ἄνθρωποι τοὐναντίον ἐν τοῖς ὑπτίοις μᾶλλον ἢ ἐν τοῖς πρανέσιν [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.2) of leaves and of the hand, the
back or
'wrong' side, τὰς ἶνας καὶ τὰς φλέβας ἐν τοῖς π. ἔχουσιν ὥσπερ ἡ χείρ [
Refs 4th c.BC+] (misunderstood as the opposite by [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
III) of the sides of hills, πρὸς ἄναντες καὶ κατὰ πρανοῦς καὶ πλάγια ἐλαύνειν
down hill, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ π, opposed to τὸ ὄρθιον, [
Refs]
III.2)
convex, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]