ὅσι-ος, α, ον, also ος, ον [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
hallowed, i. e.
sanctioned or
allowed by the law of God or
of nature, δίκη [
Refs 6th c.BC+]; οὐχ ὅ.
unhallowed, ὕβρις [
Refs 5th c.BC+] —The sense of ὅσιος often depends on its relation on the one hand to δίκαιος (sanctioned by
human law), on the other to ἱερός (
sacred to the gods):
1) opposed to δίκαιος,
sanctioned by divine law, hallowed, holy (μόριον τοῦ δικαίου τὸ ὅ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
things of human and
divine ordinance, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; θεοὺς ὅσιόν τι δρᾶν discharge
a duty men owe the gods, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ ὅσιον, ={εὐσέβεια}, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: in an imprecatory formula, ἀποδοῦσι μὲν αὐτοῖς ὅσια ᾖ, μὴ ἀποδοῦσι δὲ ἀνόσια [
Refs]
2) opposed to ἱερός,
permitted or
not forbidden by divine law, profane, ἱερὰ καὶ ὅ. things sacred and
profane, ἐς ὀλιγωρίαν ἐτράποντο καὶ ἱερῶν καὶ ὁ. ὁμοίως [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κοσμεῖν τὴν πόλιν καὶ τοῖς ἱεροῖς καὶ τοῖς ὁ. with sacred and
profane buildings, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ ταμίας τῶν ὁ. [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ὅ. χωρίον a
lawful place (for giving birth to a child), [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὅσιόν ἐστι followed by
infinitive,
it is lawful, not forbidden by any law, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
nefas est, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐκ ὅσιον ποιεῦμαι I deem it
impious, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; οὐδὲ ὅσια (i.e. ἐστι). μιαίνειν [
Refs 5th c.BC+].α; λέγειν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II) of persons,
pious, devout, religious, ἄνδρες [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὅ. θιασῶται, μύσται, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to ἀνόσιος, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to ἐπίορκος, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὅσιος εἴς τινα, περὶ ξένους, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2)
sinless, pure, ἐξ ὁ. στομάτων [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὅ. ἔστω καὶ εὐαγής Legal Solonis cited in [
Refs 5th c.BC+] in regard to the sacred rites of his forefathers, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; also ὅσιαι χέρες
pure, clean hands, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3) rarely of the gods,
holy, [
Refs 5th c.AD+]
II.4) title of five special priests at Delphi, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
II.5) οἱ ὅσιοι 'the
saints', [
LXX]
III)
adverb ὁσίως [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ. ἂν ὑμῖν ἔχοι τοῦτον θύειν. it would be
right for you that he should, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
participle, ὁ. ἂν ἔχοι αὐτῷ μὴ δεχομένῳ. [
Refs]:
comparative -ώτερον[
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
superlative, ὡς -ώτατα διαβιῶναι τὸν βίον [
Refs 8th c.BC+]