πνέω,
poetry πνείω as always in [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
future πνεύσομαι (ἐκ-) [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; also πνευσοῦμαι [
LXX+5th c.BC+] is
falsa lectio in [
Refs 4th c.BC+]:
aorist 1 ἔπνευσα [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
perfect πέπνευκα (ἐπι-) [
Refs 5th c.BC+] —
passive,
future πνευσθήσομαι (δια-) [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
aorist ἐπνεύσθην (δι-) [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
present and
imperfect, to which Trag. add
future and
aorist 1 active —For the form ἄμπνυε, see. {ἀναπνέω}; for ἀμπνύνθη, -πνυτο, see at {ἄμπνυτο}; and for
perfect passive πέπνῡμαι,
participle πεπνῡμένος, see at {πέπνυμαι}.—Like other
disyllable Verbs in -έω, this Verb contracts only εε, εε; but ἐκπνέων is
disyllable in [
Refs 4th c.BC+]:—
blow, of wind and air, οὐδέ ποτ᾽ οὖροι πνείοντες φαίνονθ᾽ [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; τῷ πνέοντι (i.e. ἀνέμῳ or πνεύματι) [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ἡ πνέουσα (i.e. αὔρα) [
NT]; also of a flute-player, μέγα πνέων [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; and of the flutes themselves, αὐλοὺς ἡδὺ πνέοντας [
Refs]; πνεῖται flutes
are sounding, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
II)
breathe, send forth an odour, ἀμβροσίη. ἡδὺ πνείουσα [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; π. εὐῶδες, δυσῶδες, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
II.2) with
accusative,
breathe out, send forth, Ζεφύρου πνείοντος ἐέρσην [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II.3) with
genitive,
breathe or
smell of a thing, οὐ μύρου πνέον [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: rarely with
dative, μύροισι π.
smell with, [
Refs]: frequently
metaphorically,
breathe, be redolent of, Χαρίτων πνείοντα μέλη [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; φόνου π. conjecture in [
Refs 1st c.BC+]
III) of perceptible breathing, [ἵππω] πνείοντε κατ᾽ ὤμων [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
IV) generally,
draw breath, breathe: hence,
live, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; οἱ πνέοντες, ={οἱ ζῶντες}, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
V)
metaphorically, with
accusative cognate,
breathe forth, μένεα πνείοντες
breathing spirit, epithet of warriors, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; φρενὸς πνέων τροπαίαν [
Refs]; πνέων χάριν τινί[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τρέχει τις Ἀλφειὸν πνέων, of a swift runner, [
Refs]; and in a rhetorical passage, οἱ πῦρ πνέοντες, οἱ νενικηκότες Λακεδαιμονίους [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
V.2) with
neuter adjectives or Prons, πνέοντες μεγάλα giving themselves airs, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τόσονδ᾽ ἔπνευσας[
Refs 5th c.BC+]
breathing over their shields, i. e. unable to repress their rage for war, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ᾧ σὺ μὴ πνεύσῃς ἐνδέξιος on whom
thou breathest not favourably, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]