δύνᾰμαι [ῠ],
2nd pers. singular δύνασαι [
Refs 8th c.BC+];
Aeolic dialect and
Doric dialect δύνᾳ [
Refs 7th c.BC+]; δύνῃ is
subjunctive, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
Ionic dialect 3rd.pers. plural δυνέαται [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
subjunctive δύνωμαι,
Ionic dialect 2nd pers. singular δύνηαι [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
imperfect 2nd pers. singular ἐδύνω [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
Ionic dialect 3rd.pers. plural ἐδυνέατο [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
future δυνήσομαι [
Refs 8th c.BC+];
Doric dialect δυνᾱσοῦμαι [
Refs 4th c.BC+]:
aorist ἐδυνησάμην [
Refs 8th c.BC+],
Epic dialect δυν- [
Refs];
subjunctive δυνήσωνται [
Refs 7th c.BC+], never in good
Attic dialect,
falsa lectio in [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
passive forms,
Epic dialect,
Ionic dialect, Lyric poetry, ἐδυνάσθην or δυνάσθην [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; Trag. and
Attic dialect Prose ἐδυνήθην [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
perfect δεδύνημαι [
Refs 4th c.BC+] —The double augment ἠδυνάμην is
Attic dialect accusative to [
Refs 2nd c.AD+], but
Ionic dialect accusative to [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἠδύνω is required by metre in [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; both forms occur in later writers: ἠδυνήθην occurs in [
Refs 5th c.BC+] is a late form frequently in Papyrus as [
Refs 2nd c.BC+] [ῠ, except in δῡναμένοιο [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
I)
to be able, strong enough to do, with
infinitive present et
aorist, [
Refs 8th c.BC+], etc:
future infinitive is
falsa lectio (πείσειν for πείθειν) in [
Refs 5th c.BC+], etc: frequently
absolutely, with
infinitive supplied from the context, εἰ δύνασαί γε if at least thou
canst (i.e. περισχέσθαι), [
Refs 8th c.BC+]: also with
accusative pronoun or
adjective, ὅσσον δύναμαι χερσίν τε ποσίν τε [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; μέγα δυνάμενος very
powerful, mighty, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; μέγα δύναται,
multum valet, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; οἱ δυνάμενοι
men of power, rank, and influence, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ δυνάμενοι, opposed to οἱ μὴ ἔχοντες, [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]; opposed to οἱ πένητες, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; δυνάμενος παρά τινι
having influence with him, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; δ. τοῖς χρήμασι, τῷ σώματι, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ δυνάμενος
one that can maintain himself, [
Refs]; of things, [διαφέρει] οἷς δύνανται differ in their
potentialities, [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]
I.2) of moral possibility,
to be able, dare, bear to do a thing, mostly with
negative, οὔτε τελευτὴν ποιῆσαι δύναται [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
I.2.b)
enjoy a legal right, δ. τῆς γεωργίας ἀπηλλάχθαι [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
I.3) with ὡς and
superlative, ὡς ἐδύναντο ἀδηλότατα as secretly as they
could, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὡς δύναμαι μάλιστα κατατείνας as forcibly as I
possibly can, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; simply ὡς ἐδύνατο in the best way he
could, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II)
to be equivalent to, λόγοι ἔργα δυνάμενοι words
that are as good as deeds, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.1) of money,
to be worth, with
accusative, ὁ σίγλος δύναται ἑπτὰ ὀβολούς [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
absolutely,
pass, be current, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.2) of Number, etc,
to be equal or
equivalent to, τριηκόσιαι γενεαὶ δυνέαται μύρια ἔτεα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; δυνήσεται τὴν ὑποτείνουσαν
will be equivalent to the hypotenuse, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.3) of words,
signify, mean, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
is equivalent to, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3.b)
avail to produce, οὐδένα καιρὸν δύναται
brings no advantage, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3.c) of things,
mean, 'spell', τὸ τριβώνιον τί δύνατα; [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἱ ἀγγελίαι τοῦτο δύνανται they
mean this much, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4) in Mathematics texts, δύνασθαί τι
to be equivalent when squared to a number or area, τοῖς ἐπιπέδοις ἃ δύνανται in the areas of which they [the lines]
are the roots, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ ΒΓ τῆς Α μεῖζον δύναται τῇ ΔΖ
the square on ΒΓ
is greater than
the square on A by the
square on ΔΖ, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; αἱ δυνάμεναι αὐτά [τὰ μεγέθη] the lines
representing their
square roots,[
Refs]; αὐξήσεις δυνάμεναί τε καὶ δυναστευόμεναι increments both
in the roots and
powers of numbers, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ δυναμένη, [
Refs 4th c.BC+] name for the
hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle, [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]
II.4.b) of numbers multiplied together,
come to, [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]
III)
impersonal, οὐ δύναται, with
aorist infinitive,
it cannot be, is not to be, τοῖσι Σπαρτιήτῃσι καλλιερῆσαι οὐκ ἐδύνατο [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; δύναται
it is possible, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]