ὑπεροχ-ή, ἡ, (ὑπερέχω [
Refs]
projection, prominence, οὐ κνῖσα κρούει πινὸς ὑπεροχὰς ἄκρας; [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; αἱ ὑ. τῶν βουνῶν, τῶν ὀρῶν, their
prominent points, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+];
top of an upright beam, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ὑ. λιθοειδεῖς, of the mastoid processes of the skull, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τὰς ὑ. αὐτῶν (i.e. τῶν μαστῶν) [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]:
absolutely,
an eminence, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]
2)
rising of a star, ἀνατολὴν εἶναι. ὑ. ἄστρου ὑπὲρ γῆς [
Refs 3rd c.BC+];
raising, τῆς ἑαυτῶν κεφαλῆς [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]
II)
metaphorically,
pre-eminence, superiority, ὑπεροχῆς ἐπιθυμεῖ ἡ νεότης, ἡ δὲ νίκη ὑ. τις [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὴν ὑ. τῆς πολιτείας λαμβάνειν
superiority in the government, [
Refs]; διὰ τὴν ὑ. τοῦ πλήθους because of
superiority in multitude,[
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2) like{ὑπερβολή},
excess, opposed to ἔλλειψις (defect), in many senses, as in Arithm, one of the ἀριθμοῦ ᾗ ἀριθμὸς πάθη, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ἐν ἴσῃ ὑ, of an arithmetical progression, [
Refs 4th c.BC+];
excess, of a sum of money, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; in Physics, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; τῶν ἠθῶν (i.e. τοῦ Επικούρου) [
Refs]; φιλίας εἶδος τὸ καθ᾽ ὑ, where one
exceeds the other in rank, etc, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3) alone,
supremacy, authority, dignity, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; οἱ ἐν ὑπεροχαῖς νεανίσκοι [
NT+2nd c.BC+]
II.4) of language,
periphrasis. prolixity, opposed to ἔλλειψις, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.5) as a title,
Excellency, [
Refs 6th c.AD+]