βοῦς,
Doric dialect βῶς [
Refs 3rd c.BC+],
poetry also βοῦ [
Refs 8th c.BC+] and
Doric dialect, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+],
Ionic dialect and
poetry also βόα [
Refs 8th c.BC+], rarely
contraction βοῦς [
Refs 5th c.BC+],
contraction βῶν [
Refs 8th c.BC+],
Epic dialect βόεσσι, βοσί [
Refs 1st c.AD+];
Boeotian dialect βούεσσι [
Refs 8th c.BC+], and
Attic dialect, [
NT+4th c.BC+]:—
bullock, bull, ox, or
cow, in
plural cattle, commonly
feminine: to mark the male [
Refs 8th c.BC+] adds a word, β. ἄρσην [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; as a measure of value, βοὸς ἄξιον [
Refs]
b) βοῦς ἄγριος
buffalo, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
c) βοῦς ἐν Συρίᾳ
zebu, [
Refs]; β. ἐν Παιονίᾳ, perhaps
urus, [
Refs]
d) βοὸς ὄμμα, ={βούφθαλμος}, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]
2)
metaphorically of any
dam or
mother, μία β. Κρηθεῖ τε μάτηρ καὶ Σαλμωνεῖ [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II) ={βοείη} or βοέη (always
feminine),
ox-hide shield, νωμῆσαι βῶν [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; βόας αὔας[
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III) a
fish, perhaps
Notidanus griseus, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
III.2) a fish of the Nile, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]
IV) ἔβδομος β.
crescent loaf, [
Refs]
V)
seam, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
VI)
the constellation Taurus, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]
VII) ={μάστιξ}, [
Refs 5th c.AD+]
VIII) proverbial, β. ἐπὶ γλώσσης ἐπιβαίνων [
Refs 6th c.BC+]; of people who keep silence from some weighty reason, τὸν βοῦν ἐπιτίθημι τῇ γλώττῃ [
Refs 4th c.AD+] (wrongly explained by [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; β. ἐν αὐλίῳ, of a useless person, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; β. λύρας 'pearls before swine', [
Refs 3rd c.BC+], Sanskrit
gaús)
accusative βῶν (Sanskrit
gā´m) are old forms: stem βωϝ-βοϝ, cf. Latin (Umbr.)
bos, etc.)