συστέλλω,
draw together: shorten sail, συστείλας ἄκροισι χρώμενος τοῖς ἱστίοις [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
draw in, contract, of the mouth, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; σ. ἑαυτόν, of a snake, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; σ. τὸ πρόσωπον, so as to express disgust, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of soldiers, σ. τινὰς εἰς τὸ τεῖχος, εἴσω τοῦ χάρακος ἑαυτούς, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]:—
passive,
contract oneself, draw in, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰς τρίβωνα ῥᾳδίως συστέλλομαι[
Refs 4th c.BC+]; βραχίονας καὶ καρποὺς. ἐν τοῖς συνεσταλμένοις ἀποδεσμεύειν at the
narrow parts, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; -όμεναι ὥσπερ ὄρνιθες
gathering together, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; compare συνεσταλμένως.
2)
contract, reduce, τὴν τῶν βασιλέων γένεσιν εἰς τὸ μέτριον [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἁμαρτήματα ὡς εἰς ἐλάχιστα σ. [
Refs 4th c.BC+]:—
passive,
draw cowering together, συσταλέντες. σιγῇ καθήμεθ᾽ [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τῇ διαίτῃ συνεστάλθαι
to be moderate, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ξ. ἐς εὐτέλειαν
retrench expenses, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
2.b)
deprive of all food and drink, συστέλλειν, εἰ δὲ μὴ ἀντέχοι τις, ἐπ᾽ ὀλιγοσιτίας καὶ ὑδροποσίας τηρεῖν [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
3)
humble, abase, τά τοι μέγιστα πολλάκις θεὸς. συνέστειλεν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ταπεινοῦντα καὶ σ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to ἐξαίρω, [
Refs 1st c.BC+];
depress (opposed to διαχέω, ἀνίημι), διάνοιαν [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]:—
passive,
to be lowered or
cast down, συνέσταλμαι κακοῖς [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
4) σ. λέξιν
lower it,
make it
mean, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+];
pronounce a syllable
short, opposed to ἐκτείνω, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]; δίχρονα συνεσταλμένα doubtful vowels
when shortened, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
5) [ὀνόματα] συστέλλεται ἐκ τῆς πολλῆς ποιότητος τῇ παραθέσει τοῦ ἄρθρου
are reduced or
restricted out of their generality, [
Refs]
II)
wrap closely up, shroud, οὐ δάμαρτος ἐν χεροῖν πέπλοις συνεστάλησαν [
Refs 5th c.BC+] —
middle, ξυστειλάμεναι θαἰμάτια
wrapping our cloaks
close round us, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; συστέλλου σεαυτήν
gird up your loins,
get ready for action, [
Refs]; ξυστᾰλείς
tucked up, ready for action, [
Refs]
II.2)
cloak, συνέστελλε καὶ συνέκρυπτεν. τὴν δυσμένειαν [
Refs 1st c.AD+]