πῆχυς (
Aeolic dialect πᾶχυς [
Refs 7th c.BC+], ὁ,
genitive πήχεος [
LXX+5th c.BC+]:
genitive plural πήχεων [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; later
contraction πηχῶν [
Refs 5th c.BC+], Moer.p.327 P:—
forearm, from wrist to elbow, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to βραχίων, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: in Poets, generally,
arm, ἀμφὶ δ᾽ ἑὸν φίλον υίὸν ἐχεύατο πήχεε λευκώ [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; λευκὸν ἀντείνασα π. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; λαιὸν ἔπαιρε π. [
Refs]
2) Anatomy texts,
ulna, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II)
centrepiece, which joined the two horns of the bow, τόν ῥ᾽ [ὀϊστὸν] ἐπὶ πήχει ἑλὼν ἕλκεν νευρήν [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
III) in
plural,
horns of the lyre, opposed to ζυγόν (the bridge), [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2) also, ={ζυγόν},
crosspiece or
bridge in which the horns were fitted, [
Refs]
IV) in the balance,
beam, [
Refs]
V) as a measure of length,
distance from the point of the elbow to that of the middle finger, = 6 παλασταί = 24 δάκτυλοι, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. ἰδιωτικός, κοινός, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; for later measurements, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]
V.2)
cubit-rule, as we say 'foot-rule', [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; as epithet of Nemesis, [
Refs]
V.3)
metaphorically of any small amount (compare πήχυιος), [
NT]; κατὰ πῆχυν
little by
little, [
Refs 5th c.AD+]
VI) πήχεις, οἱ, the
cubits (of inundation), represented in pictures as children one cubit high playing round the Nile, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]. (Cf. Sanskrit
bāhú, Avest.
bāzu- (
masculine) 'arm', ONorse
bógr 'shoulder'.)