κόσμος, ὁ,
order, κατὰ κόσμον in
order, duly, εὖ κατὰ κ. [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὐ κατὰ κ.
shamefully, [
Refs 8th c.BC+] to sit
in order, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; κ. φέρειν bear
becomingly, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κόσμῳ οὐδενὶ κοσμηθέντες
in no sort of
order, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; φεύγειν, ἀπιέναι οὐδενὶ κ, [
Refs], etc; ἀτάκτως καὶ οὐδενὶ κ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐκέτι τὸν αὐτὸν κ. no longer
in the same
order, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: generally, of things,
natural order, γίνεται τῶν τεταρταίων ἡ κατάστασις ἐκ τούτου τοῦ κ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
2)
good order, good behaviour [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. χείρ, of a beggar, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; κοῖλος μήν
short month, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐξηγεομένων. τὸν κ. αὐτοῦ the
fashion of it, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. τόνδε. ὁ καταστησάμενος who established this
order or
from, [
Refs]
4) of states,
order, government, μεταστῆσαι τὸν κ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially of the Spartan
constitution, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II)
ornament, decoration, especially of women, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; of a horse, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; of men, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; γλαυκόχροα κόσμον ἐλαίας, of an olive-wreath, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. ἀργυροῦς a
service of plate, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]:
plural,
ornaments, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
metaphorically, of ornaments of speech, such as
epithets, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἁδυμελῆ κ. κελαδεῖν to sing sweet songs of
praise, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4) κ. νοσήματα
internal complaints, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+] it does one
credit, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of persons, σὺ ἔμοιγε μέγιστος κ. ἔσει [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III)
ruler, regulator, title of chief magistrate in Crete, [
Refs]; collectively,
body of κόσμοι, [
Refs]; τοῦ κ. τοῖς πλίασι [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; compare κόρμος.
IV) Philos,
world-order, universe, first in [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: sometimes of the
firmament, γῆς ἁπάσης τῆς ὑπὸ τῷ κόσμῳ κειμένης [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; μετελθεῖν εἰς τὸν ἀέναον κ, of death, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; but also, of
earth, as opposed to heaven, ὁ ἐπιχθόνιος κ. [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of any
region of the universe, ὁ μετάρσιος κ. [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of the sphere whose centre is the earth's centre and radius the straight line joining earth and sun, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; of the sphere containing the fixed stars, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: in
plural,
worlds, coexistent or successive, [
Refs 6th c.BC+]; also, of stars, Νὺξ μεγάλων κ. κτεάτειρα [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; οἱ ἑπτὰ κ. the Seven
planets, [
Refs]
IV.2)
metaphorically,
microcosm, ἄνθρωπος μικρὸς κ. [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; of living beings in general, τὸ ζῷον οἷον μικρόν τινα κ. εἶναί φασιν ἄνδρες παλαιοί [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
IV.3) in later Gr, ={οἰκουμένη},
the known or
inhabited world, [
NT+1st c.BC+]; ὁ τοῦ παντὸς κ. κύριος, of Nero, [
Refs]; ἐὰν τὸν κ. ὅλον κερδήσῃ [
NT]
IV.4)
men in general, φανέρωσον σεαυτὸν τῷ κ. [
NT]; especially of the
world as estranged from God by sin, [
NT]
IV.5) οὗτος ὁ κ. this present
world, i.e.
earth, opposed to heaven, [
NT]
V) Pythag.name for
six, [
Refs]; for
ten, [
Refs]