ψεῦδος, εος, τό,
Epic dialect dative plural ψεύδεσσι, see at {ψευδής} I.2: (ψεύδω):—
falsehood, lie, ψεύδεα. ἐτύμοισιν ὁμοῖα [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; εἴ τε ψεῦδος ὑπόσχεσις εἴ τε καὶ οὐκί whether the promise be a
lie or no, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ψ. ποικίλα, αἰόλον ψ, [
Refs]; ψ. γλυκύ a sweet
deceit, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
2) in Logic,
false conclusion, fallacy, συλλογισμὸς τοῦ ψεύδους [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; συμβαίνει ψ.[
Refs] —in “NT” of what is opposed to religious truth,
false doctrine, [
NT]; ποιῶν βδέλυγμα καὶ ψ, i.e. doing what is repugnant to the true faith, [
NT]; of false anatomical doctrine, τὸ οἴεσθαι. ψ. ἐστι [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II) in [
Refs 3rd c.BC+] are
spots, pimples on the nose; supposed to be characteristic of liars, cf. Scholia (at [prev. work]); compare ψυδράκιον.
II.2)
white spots on the fingernails, [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]
III) In [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; so almost like an
adjective (compare ψευδής [near the start]), ὄνομα ψεῦδος καὶ ἀληθὲς λέγειν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]