φῐλόσοφος, ὁ,
lover of wisdom; Pythagoras called himself φιλόσοφος, not σοφός, Cic [
Refs 5th c.BC+] {φιλοσπῆλυγξ}; φ. φύσει, τὴν φύσιν, [
Refs]; φ. τῇ ψυχῇ, opposed to φιλόπονος τῷ σώματι, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: used of all
men of education and learning, joined with φιλομαθής and φιλόλογος, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to σοφιστής, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; later,
academician, of the members of the Museum at Alexandria, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
2)
philosopher, i. e.
one who speculates on truth and reality, οἱ ἀληθινοὶ φ, defined as οἱ τῆς ἀληθείας φιλοθεάμονες, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ φιλόσοφος, of Aristotle, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; ὁ σκηνικὸς φ, of Euripides, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; as the butt of Comedy texts, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
II) as
adjective,
loving knowledge, philosophic, ἄνδρες [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; διάνοια[
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2) of arguments, sciences, etc,
scientific, philosophic, λόγοι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; λόγοι -ώτεροι, of
instructive speeches, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ φ, opposed to τὸ θυμοειδές, as an element of the soul, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3)
ingenious, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III)
adverb -φως, διακεῖσθαι πρός τι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to ῥητορικῶς, [
Refs 1st c.BC+];
comparative -ωτέρως[
Refs 4th c.BC+];
-ώτερον [
Refs 5th c.BC+]