ἐνίστημι, causal in
present,
future and
aorist 1 active, and
aorist 1 middle:—
put, place in, ἵππον ἐν λίθοις ἐνιστάναι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰς αὐτὴν (i.e. τὴν πόλιν) ἡνίοχον ἐνστῆσαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοὺς ἱπποκόμους εἰς (i.e. amongst) τοὺς ἱππέας ἐ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
2) in Law,
institute an heir, ἐ. κληρονόμους τοὺς υἱούς [
Refs 6th c.AD+]
3)
aorist 1 middle, also,
begin, ὅσαι τὸ πρᾶγμα τοῦτ᾽ ἐνεστήσαντο [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ τοιοῦτον ἀγῶν᾽ ἐνστησάμενος [
Refs]; ἐ. τὸ πρᾶγμα, Latin
rem instituere, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὀργὴν καὶ μῖσος πρός τινα ἐνστήσασθαι
to begin to show, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]: with
infinitive, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]
4) ἐνστήσασθαι τὸ μέγεθος
determine the size, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
B)
passive, with
aorist 2,
perfect, and
pluperfect active:—
to be set in, stand in, λὁχοις [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.2)
enter upon, take possession of, ὁ νικάσας ἐν τὰν οὐσίαν ἐνίσταται τὰν τοῦ ἁλόντος [
Refs]
B.II)
to be appointed, σοῦ ἐνεστεῶτος βασιλέος [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.III)
to be upon, threaten, with
dative person, τοιούτων τοῖσι Σπαρτιήτῃσι ἐνεστεώτων πρηγμάτων [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; in war,
press hard, τινί [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]:
absolutely,
begin, [τοῦ θέρους] ἐνισταμένου [
LXX+4th c.BC+];
to be at hand, arise, ὁ τότ᾽ ἐνστὰς πόλεμος [
Refs 4th c.BC+]: especially in
perfect participle,
pending, present, μιᾶς ἐνεστώσης δίκης [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of Time,
instant, present, τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος μηνός Philipp. cited in [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἡ ἐνεστῶσα κακία, ἀνάγκη, [
NT+4th c.BC+]
B.III.2) esp. Grammars, ὁ ἐνεστὼς (i.e. χρόνος) the
present tense, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]
the state of completion expressed by the perfect tense, [
Refs]
aorist, τοῦ ποτὲ ἐνστάντος
when the moment
has arrived, [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]; τὰ ἐνεστηκότα πράγματα
present circumstances, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.IV)
stand in the way, resist, block, τοῖς ποιουμένοις [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
absolutely,
stand in the way, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ ἐνεστηκώς
the opponent in a lawsuit, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.IV.2) in Logic,
object, τῷ καθόλου [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
B.IV.3) of the Roman tribunes,
exercise the right of intercessio, veto, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]
B.V) of fluids,
congeal, freeze, ὕδωρ ἐνεστηκός [
Refs 4th c.BC+];
become impacted in, ἐνιστάμενον ἐπὶ τὰ τοῦ στομάχου στενά (i.e. γάλα) [
Refs 1st c.AD+]