ἐκβάλλω, [
Refs 4th c.AD+]
ἐσδέλλω [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
future -βᾰλῶ:
aorist -έβαλον:
perfect -βέβληκα:
passive,
future -βεβλήσομαι[
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
throw or
cast out of, with
genitive, Ὀδίον μέγαν ἔκβαλε δίφρου [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
absolutely,
throw out, ἐκ δ᾽ εὐνὰς ἔβαλον [
Refs]; καὶ τὴν μὲν.ἰχθύσι κύρμα γενέσθαι ἔκβαλον
threw her
overboard, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
passive:
1)
throw ashore, τὸν δ᾽ ἄρ᾽.νεὸς ἔκβαλε κῦμ᾽ ἐπὶ χέρσου [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
carry out to sea; ἐξέβαλεν ἄνεμος ἡμᾶς
drove us
out of our
course, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
middle,
put ashore, ἵππους ἐξεβάλλοντο [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
jettison, Syngr. cited in [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
2)
cast out of a place, Κιμμερίους ἐκβαλόντες ἐκ τῆς Εὐρώπης [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐ. ἐκ τῆς χώρας, of an enemy, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; especially of banishment, ἐκ πόλεως ἐ.
drive out of the country, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of a corpse, ἔξω τῆς πόλεως, τῶν ὁρίων, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: with
accusative only.
drive out, banish, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
turn out, νεοττούς [
Refs 4th c.BC+];
cast out of the synagogue, [
NT+1st c.AD+];
exorcize, cast out evil spirits, [
NT]; also in weakened sense,
cause to depart, [
Refs]
3)
expose on a desertisland, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
expose a dead body, ταφῆς ἄτερ [
Refs]; ἐ. τέκνα
expose children, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
4) ἐ. γυναῖκα ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας
divorce her, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]: with simple
accusative, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive, [
LXX]
5)
cast out of his seat,
depose a king, ἐ. ἕδρας Κρόνον [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐκ τυραννίδος θρόνου τ᾽[
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive,
to be ejected, of an occupier, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+], etc; χάριτος ἐκβεβλημένη [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐκ τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐξεβλήθησαν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
6)
throw decisively in wrestling. τίν᾽ οὐ παλαίουσ᾽ ἐς τρὶς ἐ; [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
7) ἐ. φρέατα
dig wells, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
8) of drugs,
get rid of, τοξεύματα [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
9)
expel afterbirth, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
10)
publish, σύνταξιν [
Refs 2nd c.BC+];
issue, δόγμα[
Refs]
II)
strike out of, χειρῶν δ᾽ ἔκβαλλε κύπελλα [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐκβάλλεθ᾽.τευχέων πάλους
throw them
out of the urns, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
fell trees (properly,
cut them
out of the forest), [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.2)
strike open, break in, ἐ. θύρετρα, πύλας, θύρας, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III)
let fall, drop, χειρὸς δ᾽ ἔκβαλεν ἔγχος [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
let fall an idle word, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
absolutely,
utter, speak, [
Refs 3rd c.AD+];
shed, δάκρυα δ᾽ ἔκβαλε θερμά [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐ. ἕρκος ὀδόντων
cast, shed one's teeth, [
Refs 6th c.BC+];
throw up blood, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
spit out, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐκβαλεῦσι τὰς κούρας their eyes
will drop out, proverbial of covetous persons, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
IV)
throw away, cast aside, reject, εὐμένειαν, χάριν, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
recall, repudiate, ἐ. λόγους [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
annul, τοὔπος [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
remoue an official from his post, [
Refs 4th c.BC+];
drive an actor from the stage, [
Refs]:
metaphorically, of a politician, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: —
passive, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
V)
lose, properly by one's own fault, φρένας, τἀγαθόν. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
VI)
produce, of women, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially in case of a miscarriage or abortion, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
hatch chicks, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
VI.b) of plants, ἐ. καρπόν
put forth fruit, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive, τὰ ἐκβαλλόμενα [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
VII)
put out a bone or joint, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
VIII)
upset, undo the effect of a speech, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]
IX) in Mathematics texts,
produce a line, in
passive, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐ. εἰς ἄπειρον
produce to infinity, in
metaphorically sense, τὰ δεινά [
Refs 1st c.BC+]
IX.2)
start counting, in astronomical calculations, [
Refs 5th c.AD+]
X)
intransitive,
go out, depart, ἵν᾽ ἐκβάλω ποδὶ ἄλλην ἐπ᾽ αἶαν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the sea,
break out of its bed, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; of a rivcr,
branch off, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]